初中--英语总复习知识点归纳.doc

~ ~~~ 初中英语总复习知识点归纳? 冠词? a?/?an?的用法?? a用于辅音音素前?? a?useful?book,a?university,a?“u”,?Once?a?week???? Have a?swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/?rest??? have?a?cold/?headache?/?fever?/cough???? have?a?good?time?have?a?try??in?a?hurry????? after?a?while??keep?a?diary??go?for?a?walk???in?a?minute??? in?a?word???in?a?short?while???? an则用于元音音素前? an?hour,?an?honest?boy?,?an?“A?E?F?H?I?L?M?N?O?R?S?X”?? keep?an?eye?on?? 定冠词the的用法：? 特指双方都明白的人或物：?Give?me?the?book.? 上文提到过的人或事：? -Do you?know?the?lady?in?blue?? –Yes,?she?is?a?teacher?of?a?university.?? 指世上独一物二的事物 the?sun?(?sky?/?moon/?earth/??world/??nature/??universe?)? 单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the?dollar?美元;?? The?lion?is?a?wild?animal.或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the?rich?/poor/?blind/?aged?/?living?/?impossible?? 用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very,?same等前面： I?live?on?the?second?floor.?? 用在表示身体部位的名词前：?She?caught?me?by?the?arm.?? 用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前：?? She?plays?the?piano?\violin?\?guitar??in?the?north?of?China?? 用在普通名词构成专有名词前：? the?Peoples?Republic?of?China??the?United?States??the?Great?Wall?the?Summer?Palace?? ?用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the?Greens?are?playing?the?piano.??? ?in?the?day,?in?the?morning?(afternoon，evening),? in?the?middle?(of),?in?the?end,?all?the?time???at?the?same?time on?the?whole,?by?the?way,?go?to?the?cinema??at?he?age?of?six??at?the?beginning?of?the?twenty-first?century??on?the?other?side?of at?the?moment???the?day?after?tomorrow???the?day?before?yesterday,the?next?morning,?in?the?sky?(water，field，country)? in?the?dark,?in?the?rain,??? 不用定冠词的情况? 1)?国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：China?,?Europe??欧洲?Lei?Feng?雷锋???? 2）物质名词和抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词 Failure?is?the?mother?of?success.?失败乃成功之母。?? 3）在季节、月份、节日、?假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；? Children’s?Day???Mother’s?Day???Father’s?Day??? 在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；?He?is?captain?of?the?team.?? 在三餐、四季，球类运动、学科、娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词?如： have?breakfast?/supper?/?lunch play?basketball?/?football?/?volleyball?/?chess? in?spring/summer/?autumn/?winter?? 当by?与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词； by?bus/?train/?taxi/?bus/?ship Day?and?night??face?to?face??