第5章--物质的跨膜运输（翟中和第四版）.pptVIP

三、胞吐作用(exocytosis) 胞吐作用是通过分泌泡或其他膜泡与质膜融合而将膜泡内的物质运出细胞的过程 本章小结 小分子、离子的跨膜转运方式 载体蛋白和通道蛋白 简单扩散 被动运输 主动运输 大分子、颗粒物质的胞吞和胞吐 受体介导的内吞 Thank you! 图片来源：/FACULTY/TFischer/bio%201%20files/membrane%20transport.jpg /scitable/content/membrane-transport-into-and-out-of-the* FIGURE 11-29a Proposed structure of GLUT1. (a) Transmembrane helices are represented here as oblique (angled) rows of three or four amino acid residues, each row depicting one turn of the α helix. Nine of the 12 helices contain three or more polar or charged residues (blue or red), often separated by several hydrophobic residues (y