初中--英语知识点归纳.doc

~ ~~~ HYPERLINK /s?wd=%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%B6tncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1d9njwbPHTsPH9huHfzPWRL0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EnHbzrjnLPHRvn1nvP1c1nHTYPs \t _blank 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在 HYPERLINK /s?wd=%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5tncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1d9njwbPHTsPH9huHfzPWRL0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EnHbzrjnLPHRvn1nvP1c1nHTYPs \t _blank 宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用 HYPERLINK /s?wd=%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%B6tncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1d9njwbPHTsPH9huHfzPWRL0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EnHbzrjnLPHRvn1nvP1c1nHTYPs \t _blank 一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用 HYPERLINK /s?wd=%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%B6tncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1d9njwbPHTsPH9huHfzPWRL0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EnHbzrjnLPHRvn1nvP1c1nHTYPs \t _blank 一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. HYPERLINK /s?wd=%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%E6%97%B6tncprfenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1d9njwbPHTsPH9huHfzPWRL0ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EnHbzrjnLPHRvn1nvP1c1nHTYPs \t _blank 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的