《数字信号处理导论_1绪论》(精品·公开课件).ppt

汽车电子中的MCU/DSP DSP的典型应用——汽车多媒体系统 汽车电子 汽车电子 中国每年的汽车产量和销量已超过1000万辆，成为世界汽车大国，发展速度居世界第一。来自IC Insight的数据显示，全球平均每辆汽车中的电子器件价值从1990年的672美元提升至2004年的2132美元。预计2010年每辆汽车中的电子器件占总价值将由2001年的23%增加到35%，而用于混合动力汽车的电子器件在总价值中所占比例将达50% 生物医学工程 Ultrasound CT (Computed Tomography) MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Gamma knife Hearing Aid Why digital? （1）Programmability Analog system：Modify hardware design. Digital system：Modify software. Example：Analog filter, digital filter, adaptive filter Why digital? （2）Precision Analog system：component specification: resistors have a tolerance 5%; capacitors 20% or worse Digital system：ADC bits, CPU word width and algorithm Why digital? （3）Stability Analog system：the characteristics of analog system components, resistors, capacitors and operational amplifiers will change along with temperature, humidity Digital system：will show no variation with temperature throughout their guaranteed operation range. (4) Anti-noise Why digital? Why digital? Amplify A Amplify B Signal generator computer A computer B (5) Repeatability Why digital? （6）VLSI (Very Large Scale Integrated circuit) 尽管已经有了不少的模拟集成电路， 但其集成度、可选择性、功耗等， 还是无法与数字集成电路相比； 更何况微处理器的出现和发展，体现 出更大的优越性。 Why digital? (7) Error Correcting Codes Data retrieval and transmission systems suffer from a number of potential forms of error. With information in a digital or binary form, we may easily build into the data stream additional “redundant” bits that are used to detect when an error has occurred. Why digital? (8) Data Transmission and Storage The Internet, Compact Disc (CD) and Digital Video Disc (DVD) brought information based on trouble-free high-quality text, audio and video into the office and home. The fidelity of the digital medium is greater than that of the analog one. Why digital? (9) Data Compression The information channels cost and transmission bottlenecks make compression necessary for real-time processing. With analog compression some information is lost. A typical