不定式详及顺口溜.ppt

（6）with + 名词 / 代词 + -en分词All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He died with his life’s work still unfinished.With his matter settled, we left the room. （7）with + 名词 / 代词 + 不定式They are highly mechanized farms, with machinery to do most of the work.This was a severe test, with innumerable difficulties to be overcome.With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived here. 1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 2．________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cure C．There being hope for cure D．In the hope of cure 非谓语动词练习 现在分词与过去分词的区别： 1.语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动 Do you know the woman talking to Tom? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor. 2. 时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成 Developing country boiling water Developed country boiled water （一）现在分词 1. 现在分词作状语 现在分词可在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。 V-ing 形式作状语,可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随或陪衬等含义, 相当于一个对应的状语从句所表达的意思. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend. = When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend. Being ill, he didn’t go to school. =As he was ill, he didn’t go to school. Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom. （方式） If you use your head, you will find a way. Though weighing almost one hundred jin, the box was lifted by him with one hand. We were sitting by the window,talking about what happened yesterday.(伴随） 解析 1.当v-ing形式作状语时，若它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，需用having done 2. v-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主语保持一致；否则必须带有自己的逻辑主语 =Using your head, you will find a way. = Though it weighes … 注意：现在分词作状语的几个特性。 ①时间性。与谓语动词同时发生，用一般时，如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。 ②语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系，是主谓关系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行，被动完成”。 ③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。 1. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not compl