人教高考英语期末复习语法填空专题　说明文型语法填空.PPTVIP

专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题二　说明文型语法填空 　专题导读 专题二 │专题导读 说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态，或事物的发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。其语言特点有： 1．多用现在时态。因为说明文通常是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释。 2．采用客观描述。说明文一般是对客观存在的说明与介绍，因此，语言的表述也应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的感觉。 分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。做题时，首先确定句子的主谓宾成分，看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词，然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。此时，要借助上下文的暗示或明示，确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能等。 　典例导练 专题二 │典例导练 　　 The air we breathe is freely available, without which we could not survive more than a few minutes.For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone __1__ (need) it.Some people use the air to sustain them while __2__(seat) around and feel sorry for themselves.__3__ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make__4__ magnificent life.Opportunity is__5__ the same way; it is everywhere.It is__6__freely available that we take it for granted.Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success, it must__7__ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value.So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a 专题二 │典例导练 “ground floor opportunity”， as if the opportunity will do all the work that’s __8__(possible)．Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed.It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, __9__.You must make use of it.Thats not up to the opportunity, that’s up to you.It doesn’t matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but __10__ matters is what you do with it. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 专题二 │典例导练 【解析】1．needs　考查主谓一致，由全文时态可知用一般现在时， everyone后用第三人称单数。 2．seated　过去分词作伴随状语， 相当于“while they are seated”。 3．Others　句型：some...others... 4．a　表示“一种奇妙的生活”，是泛指，故用不定冠词a。 5．in　in the way是固定搭配。 专题二 │典例导练 6．so　句型：so...that... 7．be seized　依据上下文的理解， 可知句意表示“有机遇必须抓住， 你才能成功”。 8．impossible　依据上下文和构词法， 此处应为“不可能的”， 故用“impossible”。 9．however/though　插入语， 意为“然而”。 10．what　引导主语从句且在句中作主语，故用what。 专题二 │ 新题预测 (一) Two seeds