介绍苏格兰苏格兰历史ABriefIntroductionofScotland.pptx

Scotland 钟文清、马彦云、王睿中 1 2 3 4 5 Geographical location History Culture and customs Independence Natural conditions and Tourism Index Geographical location Scotland is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west.  属于英国领土，位于欧洲西部、不列颠岛北部，南接英格兰，东濒北海，东北与西北分别与挪威、丹麦、冰岛隔海相望，西临大西洋。 History The 5th century, the northern Irish Gaelic (Celtic one) to immigrate to Scotland, in Argyll and the bit where Ada County area to establish the Kingdom of Darfur. Since then eastward expansion into Arthur Ersen Lin and Erne Valley, north to expand into the Elgin area. 843 Ada, dar li Macalpin concurrently Pickett King of the Kingdom of the King, the establishment of Alba (Alba) kingdom, King Kenneth I, No. (King Kenneth I MacAlpin). Since then, the Kingdom of Scotland after Dunkeld, Canmore dynasty Barriol Dynasty, England occupation, Bruce Stuart dynasty, and ruled until 1707 with the Kingdom of England ceased to exist after the merger of the United Kingdom. History 1 史前时代与罗马帝国 2 苏格兰王国 2.1 建立 2.2 英格兰影响 2.3 第一次独立战争 2.4 第二次独立战争 2.5 斯图亚特王朝 2.6 玛丽一世 2.7 与英格兰王国的合并 3 大英帝国时期 4 二十世纪 5 二十一世纪 1 Prehistory and the Roman Empire 2 Kingdom of Scotland 2.1 Establish 2.2 England Influence 2.3 First War of Independence 2.4 second war of independence 2.5 Stuart 2.6 Mary I 2.7 merged with the Kingdom of England 3 of the British Empire 4 of the twentieth century 5 twenty-first century Culture and customs 盖尔语 加拿大苏格兰盖尔语，也被称作布雷顿角岛盖尔语，（当地人将之简称为盖尔语（Gaelic或者The Gaelic）。作为苏格兰盖尔语的一种方言，加拿大苏格兰盖尔语已经在远离大陆的新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛上存在了超越200年。除了新斯科舍，在加拿大的新不伦瑞克，爱德华王子岛上也有少量社区使用。同时在安大略多伦多的盖尔移民社区也有少量人口讲这种语言。19世纪中期，加拿大盖尔语达到巅峰。这种语言连同它的近亲——爱尔兰盖尔语——一起成为加拿大的第三大语言，仅排在英语和法语之后。之后苏格兰盖尔语迅速衰落，近年来已经近乎绝迹。 Scottish Gaelic, sometimes also referred to as Gaelic (Gàidhlig [ˈkaːlikʲ] ( listen)), is a C