电路基础理论英文版课件Chapter 13(精品·公开课件).pptVIP

SJTU Chapter 13 Magnetically coupled circuits Series connection Parallel connection Coefficient of coupling Tee model Examples of the mutual coupled circuits Linear transformers Ideal transformer Transformer as a matching device Transformer as a matching device General transformer model General transformer model SUMMARY * ? Mutual inductance A single inductor: ? ? Mutual inductance of M21 of coil 2 with respect to coil 1 ?22 ?21 N2 N1 v2 v1 i2(t) (for nonmagnetic cores) When the reference direction for a current enters the dotted terminal of a coil, the reference polarity of the voltage that it induces in the other coil is positive at its dotted terminal. Dot convention Examples How could we determine dot markings if we don’t know? 1 2 M (a)mutually coupled coils in series-aiding connection LT=L1+L2+2M 1 2 M (b)mutually coupled coils in series–opposing connection LT=L1+L2-2M Total inductance L1 L2 I + V M L1 L2 I + V M (a)mutually coupled coils in parallel-aiding connection (b)mutually coupled coils in parallel–opposing connection Equivalent inductance The coupling coefficient k is a measure of the magnetic coupling between two coils k 0.5 loosely coupled; k 0.5 tightly coupled. TEE MODEL V R1 R2 ZL L1 L2 M I1 I2 Primary winding Secondary winding V R1 R2 RL+jXL jwL1 jwL2 jwM I1 I2 Model in frequency field Total self-impedance of the mesh containing the primary winding Total self-impedance of the mesh containing the secodary winding V R1 jwL1 I1 Zr (reflected impedance) Zr reflected impedance Equivalent primary winding circuit (reflected resistance) (reflected reactance) Z22 I2 Equivalent secondary winding circuit + - + - 1: n three properties: The coefficient of coupling is unity (k=1) The self- and mutual inductance of each coil is infinite (L1=L2=M=∞), but is definite. Primary and secondary coils are lossless. + - + - 1: n + - + - 1: n + - + - 1: n + - + - 1: n RL - + - + 1: n RL/n2 + - + 1: n R - + - + 1: n R - n2R + - + - 1: n