谈阅读理解题解题的技巧.docVIP

谈阅读理解题解题的技巧 　　自2008年起江苏省高考英语阅读分值虽然从150分降为120分,但阅读仍然占整个试卷总分的25%。题海战术已不再适应当今的高考。平时在做题时注意培养良好的心理素质和解题技巧对于提高解题速度和正确率都会行之有效。 　　 　　一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理 　　 　　很多同学害怕阅读理解题型,遇到几个生词、难句就心烦意乱,以致失去信心。心理学研究表明:任何恐慌,过分紧张或烦乱的情绪都会形成某种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此,遇到困难一定要从容不迫,镇定自如,克服心理障碍。阅读时要去除杂念,注意力集中。要形成一种惬意的顺向心理,形成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心,很多时候文章虽然看上去较难,但题目选项却很简单明确。 　　 　　二、要仔细审题 　　 　　阅读理解的很多题目的答案都能够在文章当中找到,但是考生首先应该把所给题目的题干读明白,然后再根据题干的内容,到文章当中去寻找意思相当或相同的地方,找到之后,仔细的阅读一下,再根据所读内容去选择答案。学生由于把主要精力都放在选择正确答案上,因此一旦找到了叙述与短文事实相符或相似的选项,就盲目地将答案确定下来,忽视了题目到底问什么,从而使所选答案答非所问。 　　例:阅读理解 (2009 北京卷) 　　How I Turned to Be Optimistic 　　I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. 　　I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see―the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then. 　　56.How did the author get to know America? 　　A. From her relatives. 　　B. From her mother. 　　C. From books and pictures. 　　D. From radio programs. 　　【答案】C。 　　【解析】细节理解题。有些同学一看见第一段的America和接下来的radio programme就以为找到了答案而误选D,而仔细审题后你会发现答案在第二段第三四行答案为C。 　　 　　三、要学会推断词义 　　 　　要做好这类题,首先必须熟练掌握考试说明所要求的约3500个单词与500个短语。其次,根据上下文推断词汇的能力在考试中显得尤为重要。这种能力可以通过下列两种方法加强: 　　1.破解词汇本身的含义 　　如何破解单词本身的含义呢?方法之一是掌握构词法的基本知识。不仅平时可以用这个方法记忆大纲中的词汇,考试时也可以用这个方法推测词汇意义。假如对英语词汇中包含的前缀、后缀和词根的含义或功能比较了解,就能较准确地推测出它们相互组合形成的整体词义。 　　例:阅读理解 (2009 全国卷Ⅱ) 　　A 　　I know what you’re thinking: pizza (比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in th