高二英语上册unit3 grammar(精品·公开课件).pptVIP

2. 在表示“致使”意义的动词，如have, make, keep, get 等;  表示“愿望”， “希望”等意义的动词，如want wish like expect等. * * as Object Complement 做宾语补足语的过去分词，表示被动和完成的意义。 过去分词作宾补时，和它前面的宾语构成“宾语＋过去分词”的复合结构，在这种结构中，宾语是过去分词的逻辑主语。 1.在表示感觉或心理状态的动词： see hear feel watch notice find I saw him taken away in an ambulance. I’ve heard him criticized many times. He watched the typewriter carried out of the door. He found the door locked. She got her suits dry-cleaned.她把她的套服请人洗了。 You should have your television repaired. We’ll keep you informed of how things are going with us.我们将让你了解我们这儿的情况。 What made you so frightened？ He didn’t wish it mentioned 他不希望这事被提到。 I should like this matter settled immediately. 我愿意这事立刻被解决。 I don’t want anything said about this. 我不希望谁谈到这事。 3.作介词的宾补，主要用于“with＋复合结构”中 She sat with her head bent. 她低着头坐在那里。 All afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他锁着门工作。 1978 ended with nothing settled. 1978年什么也没解决地结束了。 分词做宾语补足语时，宾语是分词的逻辑主语。 当宾语是分词所表示的动作的执行者时，用现在分词；（主动） 当宾语是分词所表示的动作的承受者时，用过去分词。（被动） He saw an old man getting on the bus. I once heard this song sung in Japanese. I don’t want the children taken out in such weather. An old man was seen getting on the bus. This song was once sung in Japanese. The children were taken out in such weather. 在以上的被动句中，宾语补足语就成了主语补足语， 与谓语一起称为“复合谓语” [例1] NMET2000第22题 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 解析 该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。The plan 与carry out 的关系是被动关系。See sth.done 这结构常见的还有watch(notice, observe,have 和make)sth. done. C 例2（2004重庆） Laws that punish parents for their little children’s action against the laws get parents______. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 例3 The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_____ the next year. A. carry out B.carrying out C. carried out D .to carry out B C *