课堂新坐标2013届高三英语一轮复习课件必修二-2(精品·公开课件).ppt

1．如何选择关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主语、宾语、状语)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 2．定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致 ①one of＋复数名词＋关系代词＋复数动词 ②the only one of＋复数名词＋关系代词＋单数动词 3．表示时间、地点、原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语时，应用that或which；作宾语时，that/which也可省略。 I dont believe the reason (which/that) he was late for school for. I dont believe the reason (which/that) he gave me. 4．当先行词是case，condition，situation，position，point，stage等名词，表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where。 He had to face the condition where pressure was heavy. attend/join (in)/participate/take part in 这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。 ①attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。 ②join普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。加入党派团体时，join是及物动词；加入游戏活动时，join是不及物动词，应用join in 加宾语形式。 ③participate正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加，常与介词in连用。 ④take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。 【即时应用】 用attend/take part in/join (in)/participate的适当形式填空 (1)Will you ______ the English evening? (2)All the students ______ the thorough cleaning party. (3)May I ______ the game? (4)Would you______ me in a walk? (5)Our teacher ______ the meeting yesterday. 【答案】　(1)take part in/join in　(2)took part in /participated in　(3)join in 　(4)join　(5)attended 2．stand for 代表；象征；表示；忍受 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for？(P9) 奥运会旗上的五环象征着什么？ “My name is Dean E·Beller”“What does the E stand for？” “我的名字是迪恩E·贝勒”“E代表什么？ ” The new symbol in the map may stand for something we dont know quite well. 地图上这个新符号可能代表某种我们不熟悉的东西。 ①cant stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受(做)某事 ②stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持 ③stand out 显著；突出 ④There stand...有…… 【即时应用】 用适当的介/副词填空 (1)What does the “T.C.”stand ________？ (2)How can you stand ________ and see him beaten by others? (3)She has a very good figure，which makes her stand ________ among the girls in her class. 【答案】　(1)for　(2)by　(3)out 3．as well 也；又；同样地 For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.(P10)每届奥运会都建一个特殊的村庄供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大厅，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一