四级写作基础知识与高级技巧知识课件.ppt

第二段：说明段，From the***/***illustrate*** +一些内容，主要写以下几个方面：极点(极大，极小)，趋势，特别点(交点，转折点，相同点和一些在特定图上有意义的点) 第三段:From the chart,we may have a basic understanding of the situation of——凑字数用的！！ 一些表达： A.柱形图 increase rise go up / drop decrease decline B.饼图 ***is divided/s into several parts ***consume the largest portion ***accounting for*** ***(百分比)of ***is*** ***play a very important role in *** C.线形图 From this point Drop/increase dramatically a modest /rapid increase 1.以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升，下降，或是波动，题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较， 2.不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述 图表作文的关键是要记住一些常用的词，因为图表无怪乎曲线图和柱状图，别的图表大都可以以此类推。? 这些词整理一下包括：?increase? decrease rise?drop ??grow?fall?shoot?up(非常得快)?decline?reach?a?peak? reach?a?number ?fluctuate(wildly/mildly)?________?level?off,?to?stablize,to?maintain?a?trend?形容快慢的词：?rapid(ly)?*dramatical(ly)?*slight?*sharp(ly)?*gradual(ly)?*quick(ly)?*superising(ly)? 2.分项目的总结 在做这个之前，把“模板”说一下(主要针对菜鸟,应付考试时找不到东西说) 第一段：The***(某种图，比如bar chart ,pie chart或是curve graph)show***(简单写写情况，比如“妇女受教育程度”，“美国能源利用”，这些一般可以在图下面的说明文字中找到),From the ***(某种土)we can have a understanding of ***(又是什么情况) 注：第二句话是废话，是为了凑字数，字数够了的时候就可以不用了，当然写的时候注意表达方式的一些小改动 波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占:occupy take up account for gain 而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with 写作模板——图表式作文　　It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).  What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue fo