《前缀》精选课件.pptVIP

Part One Prefixes a-1 in the stated condition or way 处于…状态; 以…方式：alive (=living) 活（着)的 ; aloud 大声地 a-2 ( showing an opposite or the absence of something) not; without 非；没有；缺少 e.g. amoral = not moral 非道德的；没有是非观念的 atypically = not typically 不（非）典型的 ambi- both ;double 二（者）ambidextrous = using both hands equally well 两手利用的；左右开弓的 ambiguous = having two meanings 多义的；模棱两可的 auto- 1 of or by oneself 自己做的 an autobiography = book about one’s own life, written by oneself 2. working by itself without human operation 自动的 ante- before to antedate = be earlier than This old carriage antedates the invention of the car. anti- (also ant-) 1. opposed to or against 反对: antinuclear ; anti-American 2. opposite to 反、与…对立 antimatter = made of material completely opposite in kind to the ordinary materials in the universe 反物质 3. acting to prevent the stated thing 防（止）antifreeze 防冻剂 post- later than; after 在…之后 postwar = after war 战后 to postpone = make later 延迟 pre- 1. before prewar = before a war 2. in advance 预先，先于 prearrange bi- twice or double bilingual = speaking two language tri- three; three times trilingual = speaking three language by-, bye- less important a by-product = something made in addition to main product ; a by-election = one held between two regular election 补（缺）选（举） co- 1. together; with to co-exist = to exist together or at the same time ; co-education = of boys and girls together 2. doing something with someone else A ) as an equal 以…相同程度做…, 和…一起做 my coauthor = someone who wrote the book with me B ) with less responsibility; assistant 辅助…做，副 the copilot = someone who helps the pilot be- (in verb) to treat as the stated thing 视为 Don’t belittle him. 别小看他 She befriend me = became my friend counter- 1 the opposite of 与…相反 a counter-productive thing to = producing results opposite to those intended 事与愿违; 2 matching 对应、对等、相当：my counterpart in American system = someone in the American who h