外文翻译---利用梳状滤波器设计多速率滤波器.docxVIP

附录A Multirate Filter Designs Using Comb Filters SHUN1 CHU, MEMBER, IEEE, AND C. SIDNEY BURRUS, FELLOW, IEEE Abstract-Results on multistage multirate digital filter design indicate most of the stages can be designed to control aliasing with only slight regard for the passband which is controlled by a single stage compensator. Because of this, the aliasing controlling stages can be made very simple. This paper considers comb filter structures for decimators and interpolators in multistage structures. Design procedures are developed and examples shown that have a very low multiplication rate, very few filter coefficients, low storage requirements, and a simple structure. Introduction Multirate filters are members of a class which has different sampling rates in various stages of the filtering operation. This class of filters includes decimators, interpolators, and narrow-band low-pass filters implemented with decimation, low-pass filtering, and interpolation. A multistage implementation of these filters has the sample rate changed in several steps where each step is a combined filtering and sample rate change operation. Crochiere and Rabiner [1]-[4] gave the standard multistage design method for these filters which has each stage as a low-pass filter where one optimally chooses the decimation(or interpolation) ratio at each stage. A design method was presented in [5] which uses a different design criterion for each stage. It only requires that each stage have enough aliasing attenuation but has no passband specifications. Using the design described in [5] with no passband specifications for each stage allows simple filters to be employed and gives a satisfactory frequency response. Let H(z) and D be the transfer function and decimation ratio of one stage of a multistage decimator. We propose to design H(z) such that H(z) = f(z)g(zD). In the implementation, by the commutative rule [5], the transfer function g(zD) can be implemented at the lower rate (after de