曼昆经济学原理第5版中文课件(陈宇峰编译)第15章(精品·公开课件).pptVIP

内容提要 垄断企业通过生产边际收益等于边际成本的产量来实现利润最大化。因边际收益低于价格，垄断价格必须大于边际成本，这会引起无谓损失 垄断企业（以及其他具有市场势力的企业）试图对有更高支付意愿的消费者收取更高的价格来增加利润，这种行为称为价格歧视 * 内容提要 政策制定者可以通过以下方法管制垄断：用反托拉斯法来赠强竞争，或者把垄断企业变为政府经营的企业。由于这些方法都存在问题，最好的选择可能是不作为 * * The most important concept in this chapter is the relation between MR and P for a monopolist. Everything else in the chapter – markup pricing, economic profit, deadweight loss, public policy response, etc. – these all flow from the relationship between P and MR. This relationship is also important because P MR for firms with market power in other market structures, such as monopolistica