《PLC在四层电梯控制系统中的应用》-毕业学术论文设计.docVIP

精品毕业论文 摘 要 电梯是高层建筑不可缺少的垂直方向的交通运输工具。传统的电梯运行逻辑控制系统采用的是继电器逻辑控制线路，存在易出故障、维护不便、运行寿命较短、占用空间大等缺点，因此这种系统将逐渐被淘汰。现在几乎全部的电梯控制系统都采用上位机或可编程控制器（PLC）控制，大大提高了电梯运行的可靠性和可维护性，并且延长了使用寿命，同时缩短了电梯的开发周期。 本文选用OMRON C60P型号的PLC来对四层电梯进行逻辑控制。通过分析电梯控制系统的运行方式和输入输出的点数，基本确定了本文设计的主要方面，此电梯控制系统有手动和自动的运行方式，主要由变频调速主回路、输入输出单元以及 PLC 单元构成，用来完成对电梯曳引电机及开关门机的起动、加减速、停止、运行方向、楼层显示、层站召唤、轿箱内操作、安全保护等指令信号进行管理和控制功能。 PLC 单元为电梯控制系统的核心部分，由 PLC 提供变频器的运行方向和速度指令，使变频器根据电梯需要的速度曲线调节运行方向和速度。通过 PLC 的合理编程，实现自动平层、自动开关门、自动掌握停站时间、内外呼信号的登记与消除、顺向截梯及自动换向等集选控制功能。 关键字 可编程控制器 电梯 选层选向 轿内指令 精品毕业论文 Abstract The Elevator is the vertical directional means of transport that is indispensable to high-rise building. Traditional elevator’s logical control system uses the relay logical control circuits, which have some shortcomings such as breakdown easily, inconvenience maintains, a shorter operational life and a large space occupies, so this system will gradually be eliminated. Now almost all of the elevator’s control systems are using PC or programmable logic controller (PLC) control, which greatly increasing the reliability of the lift operation and maintainability, and extend the useful life at one time shorten the development cycle of the elevator. In this paper we use the OMRON PLC C60P models to the four elevators for logical control. By analyzing the elevator control system and the operation mode of input and output points, the basic design of this paper identified the main aspects, This elevator control system have manual and automatic mode of operation, mainly by the VVVF main circuit, input and output modules, and PLC unit, those are used to complete the orders signal management and control functions such as starting of the elevator dray machine lift motors and switches gate monitor, acceleration and deceleration, stop, the direction of travel, show floors, layer station calls ,box operation inner and security protection. PLC unit is the core of the elevator control system, PLC sup