《第四章土壤环境》-精选·课件.pptVIP

主讲：沈卫国 第一节 土壤的组成与结构 Soil Horizon Texture Structure Soil Horizon 4 courses (Horizons) A 腐殖质层（淋溶层）—Organic layer and top soil B 沉淀层—Subsoil C 母质层—Parent material 风化层、母岩——mantlerock A Horizon Common names - Organic layer and top soil Traits Contains most plant roots Heavily leached from heavy rainfall Contains high organic matter Dark in color B Horizon Common name - Subsoil Traits Zone of acclimation ( Nutrients, silts and clays accumulate in this zone) Little to No organic matter Red and yellow in color C Horizon Common name - Parent material Traits Below the root zone Outside the Biological