改良剂对粉砂质涂地土壤水稳定性团聚体形成和养分供应能力影响.docVIP

改良剂对粉砂质涂地土壤水稳定性团聚体形成和养分供应能力的影响-农学论文 改良剂对粉砂质涂地土壤水稳定性团聚体形成和养分供应能力的影响 谢国雄1，季淑枫1，孔樟良2，应金耀3 （1杭州市植保土肥总站，杭州310020；2建德市农业局，浙江建德311600；3萧山区农业局，浙江萧山311200）摘要：比较了国内外常用的3 种结构改良剂（聚丙烯酰胺、β-环糊精和腐殖酸）对促进粉砂质涂地土壤水稳定性团聚体形成的效果，分析了应用结构改良剂对土壤养分供应能力的影响。结果表明，施用3种结构改良剂均可在一定程度上促进水稳定性团聚体的形成，水稳定性团聚体的数量随改良剂用量增加而增加。3 种改良剂对水稳定性团聚体的改良效果由高至低顺次为：聚丙烯酰胺β-环糊精腐殖酸。聚丙烯酰胺和β-环糊精的适用量以0.20%为宜。施用腐殖酸对土壤氮、磷、钾养分供应影响不明显；但聚丙烯酰胺和β-环糊精可明显改变土壤养分的供应状况。对于施肥后再施用改良剂的土壤，土壤释放养分的能力有一定的减弱；而对于施改良剂后再施肥料，土壤对化肥中养分的吸持能力减弱，供肥能力增加。 关键词 ：结构改良剂；砂质土壤；水稳定性团聚体；养分供应能力 中图分类号：S153 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2014-0464 Effects of Amendments on Formation of Water-Stable Aggregates and Supply Capacity of Nutrients in Silty Coastal Soil Xie Guoxiong1, Ji Shufeng1, Kong Zhangliang2, Ying Jinyao3 (1Hangzhou Plant Protection and Soil-fertilizer Station, Hangzhou 310020, Zhejiang, China;2Agricultural Bureau of Jiande City, Jiande 311600, Zhejiang, China;3Agricultural Bureau of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan 311200, Zhejiang, China) Abstract: A pot incubation experiment was conducted to compare the effects of three structure modifiers(polyacrylamide, β-cyclodextrin, and humic acid), used widely at home and abroad, on formation of waterstableaggregates and supply capacity of nutrients in a silty coastal soil. The result showed that application ofeach of three structure modifiers could improve the formation of water-stable aggregates in the soil, and theamounts of 0.25 mm water-stable aggregates in the soil increased with increasing the rates of the modifiers.The improved effects decreased in the order of polyacrylamide β-cyclodextrin humic acid. The optimaldosage of polyacrylamide and β-cyclodextrin for modifying soil structure was about 0.20%. Application ofhumic acid had no significant effect on supply capacity of nutrients in the soil. However, application ofpolyacrylamide and β-cyclodextrin could change supply capacity of nutrients in the soil. The soil, added withmodifiers after application of chemical fertiliz