考查学生综合语技能,在特定语境中既考查英语基础知.pptVIP

Guessing The Words Cloze Cloze Cloze Guessing the words Cloze 完形填空题(Cloze Test)的重要性： 考查学生综合英语技能，在特定语境中既考查英语基础知识的运用能力，还考查学生根据所给的内容进行逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括的能力。 完形填空题作为全面考查学生语言运用能力、区分度较高的题目，越来越受到各地命题者的青睐，近几年这类题目的分值大多在15分左右。 完形填空题的特点： 设空以考查文意为主，实词比重很大，其中动词、名词为主，形容词、连词为辅，充分体现语言知识运用的特征。 降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，辨析词意必须从语境中分析，语境由局部理解向整体理解转移，减少由单句理解的试题，增加语篇理解的试题。 1、context（上下文、语境） 3、regular collocation（固定搭配） 2、logic（逻辑） Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧) 4、grammar analysis（语法分析） 5、background meaning（背景意思） Skill 1：context（上下文、语境） In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. 16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax √ violin violin Skill 1：context（上下文、语境） Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” …. as big as the pool, there is one basket of water… 41. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. apples basket of water water √ baskets of When we talked, I discovered some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. 44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later √ fifty Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理） forty-five Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理） My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．” She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）… 17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head √ sound deaf When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she