一般现在时与一过去时复习课课件.pptVIP

* 一般现在时与一般过去时 1. 一般现在时与一般过去时所表示的意义有什么不同？ 2. 一般现在时与一般过去时分别与哪些时间状语连用？（即他们的标志词分别是哪些？） 3. 根椐谓语动词的不同，这两种时态的结构 大致分为哪三种情况？他们的否定句和一般疑问句是怎样构成的？ be (was/were) “情过” (could/might…) + 动原 实动.(谓语动词要用“动词过去式”) be (am/is are) “情” (can/may…) + 动原 实动.(主不是第三人称单数时，谓语用动原；主是第三称单数时，谓语用“动三单”) 结构 Yesterday 短语：yesterday morning ...ago短语：three days ago Last 短语：Last week/year In +过去的年/月：in 2001 上下文语境 频率副词：never、seldom… 次数短语：once a week…. Every短语：every year…. On +星期复数:on Sundays… 上下文语境 标志 表示过去经常性、习惯性发生的动作。 过去存在的状态。 经常性、习惯性的动作。 现在的特征或状态 客观事实、普遍真理。 意义 一般过去时 一般现在时 1、在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，但从句表客观事实、真理时，从句仍用一般现在时。 eg: The earth moves around the sun. Our teacher said.(合并为一句） Our teacher said that the earth ________ around the sun. 几点说明 2、在时间、条件等状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。 eg: He will call you as soon as he _____(get) to Beijing moves gets 几点说明 3.有些动词如hit/cost/read/hurt/cut等的过去式与原形一样时，句型转换时要注意判断时态，选择相应的助动词。 eg: He puts his bike under the tree.(否定句） He _______ _____ his bike under the tree. He put his bike under the tree.(否定句） He _______ _____ his bike under the tree. doesn’t put didn’t put When did Jenny’s parents move to China? Does Jenny have many friends now? Two years ago. Yes ,she does. You may begin like this: Every Sunday morning, Tom usually does…. But last Sunday morning, he went…. do nothing, and go to bed early always watch TV evening visit his uncle often do some cleaning afternoon go shopping with his mom usually do his homework morning Last Sunday every Sunday I usually ________(get) up at 6:00, but yesterday I ______(get) up at 7:00. My sister does her homework at 5:00 every day.(否) My sister _______ ___ her homework at 5:00 every day. 3. He read a novel (一般疑问句) _____ he ______ a novel? 4. 如果明天不下雨，他们将去钓鱼。 If it _________ ______(not rain) tomorrow, they will go fishing. get got 限时训练（2分钟） doesn’t rain doesn’t do Did read My friend Write a passage about your friend.T