河南方言应答词“中”和“管”的地理分布与社会变异.pdf

Abstract Inadditiontotherepresentwordzhong（中）inHenandialectresponsivewords, thereisanotherimportantword guan （管）,theyallmeans ok,yes,good.Inthis paper ,we use counseling, interviews, questionnaires and other research methods to makeastudyoftheresponsivewordszhong （中）andguan （管）.Itisunderthe guidance of sociolinguistic theory of language variation. The main contents include threeparts: Firstly,theanalysisofzhong （中）andguan （管）. hong （中）beganas aresponsiveword atleastinHanDynasty.Henan dialectchooseitspositive features as response, zhong （中）has agreed appreciation function, answer function, confirmation function, politeness function, concessional function, ironical function, discourse cohesion function . When guan （管）began as a responsive word is unknown, but it is alsohas this kind ofusage in Jiangsu,Anhui area. It isthe same withalloftheaboveresponsivefunctionexceptironicalfunction. Secondly,drawthe geographicaldistributionmap of zhong （中）and guan （管）.Wedrawoutthegeographicaldistributionmapofzhong （中）andguan （管）by 18City 126administrativeunits foursurvey,Diagramshowsthatitforms three more regular geographical levels, namely from west to East,just say zhong （中）-- zhong/guanCoexist --just say guan （管）.Henans entire northern, western,central,andsouthwesternallsayzhong（中）;theeastern,southeasternarea formedzoneofguan （管）;andinthemiddleandeastofHenan,itisthezoneof zhong/guancoexistence. Thirdly,thesocialvariationofzhong（中）andguan（管）.WechooseKaifeng urban, Qixian Country , Fuji Zhen tian viallage as representative places for our investigation. Through the questionnaire survey, on-site consultation , individual interviews and other forms, we investigate the