低矮房屋屋面实测峰值风压剖析.docVIP

低矮房屋屋面实测峰值风压剖析 　　摘 要:通过作者研制的出一套可移动实验房及测试系统对近地登陆台风风速和房屋表面风压进行同步观测,研究登陆台风近地边界层风场和低矮房屋风效应。基于0801“浣熊”台风实测数据,分析了实验房屋面角部区域局部峰值负压分布特征、相关性、探讨了角部区域峰值压力时间和空间得平均效应,结果发现峰值负压系数大于现行规范规定值;并运用广义极值概率模型极值III型对角部测点峰值负压进行极值分析,角部测点峰值负压系数极值为-12.3,与其实测峰值负压相比要大26.4%。相对良态天气条件,在台风天气作用下低矮房屋屋面角部区域局部易形成较高吸力远大于现行规范推荐值,本文结果可为在台风多发区域低矮房屋的覆盖物及构件的抗风设计提供有用的参考。 　　关键词: 低矮房屋;台风观测;风压实测; 峰值压力;极值分析 　　中图分类号:文献标识码: 　　 　　Analysis for field measured suction peak pressure coefficients on flat roof of a low-rise building 　　LI Qiu-sheng 1,2#8224;, HU Shang-yu,1, Dai Yi-min1, LI Zheng-nong 1 　　(1. College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082;2. Department of Building and Construction, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong) 　　Abstract: A full-scale moveable instrumented low-rise building has been constructed and implemented to measure wind velocity and associated building surface pressures during typhoon landfalls. The major objective of the field study is to further understand typhoon-generated wind characteristics and wind effects on the low-rise building under extreme wind conditions. Base on pressure data measured on a roof corner of the experimental building during the 0801 typhoon Neoguri, the paper presents high local suctions are observed under obliques flows, pressure distribution and cross-correlation coefficients between various taps a roof conner. The observed minimum pressure coefficients were higher than those recommended for the design of conner zone by the current design building codes. The generalized extreme value (GEV) distributions were used to fit the peak suction pressure coefficients and it was found that the Type III Extreme Value distribution to match the data well. It is revealed that the predicted upper limits of the peak pressure coefficients are more than 20% higher in magnitude than the highest values actually measured. Compared with the those obtained under non-typhoon wind climates, the corner section of the roof will experience the higher local