鸿恩寺公园景观林的规划区生态适宜性分析.docVIP

鸿恩寺公园景观林的规划区生态适宜性分析 　　摘要：为了探讨山地公园景观生态林规划区的生态适宜性评价机制，对重庆鸿恩寺公园的地形地貌、土壤、植被进行调查。采用因子加权叠加法对研究区域进行生态适宜性分析，确定山地公园景观生态林营造的适宜度等级。结果表明，重庆鸿恩寺公园景观生态林保护、营造生态适宜性评价值（SL）等级划分为理想（5.80～7.15）、较好（4.90～5.80）、一般（4.05～4.90）、较差（2.45～4.05）4个等级;具体的影响因子排序为坡度覆盖度土壤有机质高程郁闭度土壤类型坡向土壤厚度土壤pH。研究结果可为重庆鸿恩寺公园景观林规划决策提供相应的依据。 　　关键词：鸿思寺公园;景观生态林;生态适宜性分析 　　中图分类号：TU986 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2015）23-5952-04 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2015.23.040 　　Ecological Suitability Analyses of Landscape Forest in Hongensi Park 　　LIU Yu1， WANG Hai-yang2， HAN Hao-zhang1，3， DU Yan-chao2， SUN Hua2 　　（1. Department of Education， Suqian College， Suqian 223800， Jiangsu， China;2. College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture， Southwest University， Chongqing 400715， China; 3. College of Horticulture， Nanjing Agricultural University， Nanjing 210095， China） 　　Abstract： In order to exploring the mechanism for assessing the ecological suitability of landscape ecological forest schedule in mountainous park， an investigation on the geography， soil and vegetation cover of Hongensi park in Chongqing was carried out. The ecological suitability of research area was analyzed by the comprehensive evaluation of factors， and finally an classification for the fitness of landscape ecological forest planning in mountain park was given. The results suggested that， landscape ecological forest protection，construction of ecological suitability evaluation value of Hongensi park were divided into four ranks： ideal（5.80～7.15），fine（4.90～5.80），normal（4.05～4.90） and poor（2.45～4.05）;and the ranking of relevant factors was as follows： slopecoveragesoil organic matterheightcanopy densitysoil typeaspectsoil thicknesssoil pH value. The research results could provide some basis for the landscape planning of Hongensi park. 　　Key words： Hongensi park; landscape ecological forest; analysis of ecological suitability 　　山地公园是利用高耸的地貌形态和现有的植被条件，为城市居民提供游憩休闲场所的公园[1，2]，但由于地形地势多变和近年来人为的不合理开发，使公园出现土壤侵蚀、水土流失、植被破坏、景观异质性降低等一系列问题[3-7]。 在传