- 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
实用英语语法教程第十章数词
第十章 数词 1.数词的用法 2. 常用数的表示法 1. 数词的用法 1.1 基数词 (1)在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语等。例如: Five of them went to the cinema. (主语) I want three. (宾语) We are altogether twenty. (表语) I have invited ten people to the party.(定语) They three went together. (同位语) (2)数词在与名词连用作定语时,通常中间有连字符,且只用名词的单数形式。例如: a ten-pound note a twentypamphlet (3)基数词本身没有复数形式(由基数词构成的固定短语除外)。例如:five hundred soldiers 但在一些固定用法中,如“成百上千,成千上万等中,基数词要用复数形式。例如: hundreds of students 数百名学生 thousands of birds 数千只鸟 tens of thousands of成千上万的 millions of 数百万 1.2 序数词 (1)在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语和状语等。例如: The second is mine.(主语) Mary was the fourth to arrive.(表语) Give me the third. (宾语) He is the last person to tell a lie.(定语) Who is that man, the first in the front row? (同位语) Where did you first meet her? (状语) (2)序数词与定冠词the搭配,可起名词词组的作用。例如: Mike will be the first to speak at the meeting, and you the second. He was among the first who collected Picasso paintings. (3)序数词还可以用作副词,例如: I first went to Paris, and then to New York. She came out second in the penmanship competition. (4)序数词前通常要用定冠词the, 但有时也可用不定冠词a 或an,其含义为“又一”,“再一”。例如: We’ll have to do it a second time. Shall I ask her a third time? 1.3 由数词构成的常用固定短语 (1)由基数词构成的固定短语有: by/ in twos and threes 三三两两,零零星星 one in a thousand 难得的人或物,出类拔萃 ten to one 十有八九,很可能 at one time 一度 by fours and fives三五成群 (2)由序数词构成的固定短语有: second to none 首屈一指,比谁都好 at first sight/ glance乍一见,初看起来 on second thoughts 经过重新考虑 first of all 首先 think twice 仔细考虑,深思熟虑 First come, first served. 谚先到先招待。(或:捷足先登) 1.4 使用数词应注意的问题 (1)基数词的主谓一致问题应遵循的规则为: 基数词+名词+动词单数。例如: Fifty yuan is not enough. Five pounds doesn’t buy as much as it used to. Five thousand miles is a long distance. 5000 Eight hundred dollars a month for rent was more than I could afford. (2)more与基数词连用时的词序为:基数词 在more之前。例如: We need two more students. (3)基数词+dozen或score时,dozen和score用单数形式。例如:
原创力文档


文档评论(0)