浅谈中小企业税收筹划应“双核”_0.docVIP

浅谈中小企业税收筹划应“双核” 　　摘要： 企业 税收筹划并不是一个新生事物，在西方国家己有很长的 历史 ，“野蛮者抗税、愚昧者偷税、糊涂者漏税、精明者进行税收筹划”的说法，令人们对税收筹划产生诸多遐想。随着税收筹划在跨国公司和国内大型企业的普遍 应用 ，税收筹划这个非常有“含金量”的概念引起了越来越多 中国 中小企业的重视。一些中小企业利用自身的财务人才或者委托税务代理机构开始了税收筹划方面的尝试。然而，由于中小企业在规模、资金、人员素质、融资渠道等方面与跨国公司和大型企业有很大差异，怎样针对自身情况来进行合理的税收筹划仍是一个难题。 　　关键词：中小企业；税收筹划；双刃剑　 　　Abstract:　The　enterprise tax revenue preparation is not newly emerging things, has the very long history in Western country oneself, “the barbarism refuses payment of taxes, the ignorance to smuggle, the muddled tax evasion, a knowing card carry on the tax revenue preparation” the view, makes the people to have many daydreams to the tax revenue preparation. Along with the tax revenue preparation in the Multinational corporation and the domestic Major industry’s universal application, tax revenue preparation this had “the gold content” the concept has brought to more and more Chinese Small and medium-sized enterprise attention. Some small and medium-sized enterprises used own financial talented person or the request tax affairs agent organization started the tax revenue preparation aspect attempt.　However , because the small and medium-sized enterprise in aspects and the Multinational corporation and the Major industry and so on scale, fund, personnel quality, financing channel has the very big difference, how aimed at own situation to carry on the reasonable tax revenue preparation was still a difficult problem.　 　　key word: Small and medium-sized enterprise; Tax revenue preparation; Double-edged sword　 　　前言 　　税收筹划是一门与管理 科学 密切管连得交叉性前沿学科，是一种高智商的文明游戏。它的主要特点是一种事前行为，具有合法性、超前性、长期性、预见性等特点，而国家税收政策、税收法规都在不断变化，所以，税收筹划与其他财务管理决策一样，风险与收益并存。对于风险承受能力相对较弱的中小企业来说“税收筹划风险的防范”和“税收筹划方案的确立”是建立最优税收筹划的两个最重要的核心。　 　　合理避税“双刃剑”　 　　由于税收筹划经常是在税法规定性的边缘操作，其风险无时不在。所谓税收筹划的风险是指税收筹划活动因各种原因失败而付出的代价。由于税收筹划经常在税法规定性的边缘操作，而税收筹划的根本目的在于使纳税人实现税后利益最大化，这必然蕴涵着较大的风险。因此中小企业在进行税收筹划时一定要树立风险意识，认真 分析 各种可能导致风险的因素，积极采取有效措施，预防和减少风险，避免落入偷税漏税的陷阱，从而实现税收筹划的目的。　 　　税收筹划的风险是客观存在的，但也是可以防范和控制的。就中小企业税收筹划而言，防范风险主要应从以下几个方面着手：　 　　第一、正确认识税收筹