高二英语上册uit-5复习.pptVIP

1．consist vi. 由……组成；由……构成 常构成短语：consist of 由……组成；由……构成 The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．联合王国是由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成的。 比较：consist in“在于；存在于” The beauty Of this picture consists in its balance of colors． 这幅画的美在于其色彩的协调。 What you say now is not consistent with what you said last week. 2．advantage n．有利条件；优点；长处；优势 She’s got the job because she had the advantages over others of knowing many languages. 因为她有(别人所无的)懂多种语言的长处，所以获得这项工作。 take advantage of 利用 We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike. 我们利用晴朗的天气去远足 He takes advantage of her kindness and borrows money too often．他利用她人好心软．三番五次向她借钱。 3. make the most of充分利用；充分展示 We should make the most of our opportunities.我们应该充分利用我们的机会 注：亦可写成make the best of \ make full use of 4. influence n. 影响；作用；势力 under the influence of have (an) influence on / upon / over “对…有影响” The book had a great influence on his life.这本书对他的人生影响很大。 vt. 影响,对……有作用 What influenced you to do it? 你受了什么影响去做那件事？ influence 品格，地位等间接影响　affect直接有形不良影响 5. basis n．基础；根据；基本原则 What is your basis of / for your idea? 你这个想法的根据是什么? on a …basis 或on the basis of “以……为基础” They reached the agreement on an equal basis. 他们在平等的基础上达成了这顶协议。 All customers will be attended on a first-come-served basis. 所有顾客将按先来先办的原则接受服务． On the basis of those facts，we can reach the following conclusion. 根据那些事实，我们可得出以下结论． base 工业，军事基地　basic adj. 6．run over (车辆)从……上驶过；碾压 The train ran over the man as he waa crossing the 1ine.那人在过铁路时被火车轧死了。 匆匆看过一遍；复习—遍 The speaker ran over his notes before the lecture．演讲人在开讲前匆匆看了一遍讲演稿． 溢出The teapot began to run over.那个茶壶的水开始溢出来． 7. approach向……靠近；接近 We approached the birds quietly and watched them． vt. 与……接洽，着手处理（问题等) Did he approach you about borrowing money? We should approach this problem with great care. n. 接近；入门，途径；方法 With the approach of winter the weather came coder. 随着冬天的接近．天气变得更冷了。 All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the polic