焊条电弧焊工艺参数对CrMo钢HAZ组织和性能影响.docVIP

山东建筑大学毕业论文 PAGE PAGE V 本科毕业论文 题 目：焊条电弧焊工艺参数对15CrMo 钢HAZ组织和性能的影响 院 （部）： 材料科学与工程学院 专 业： 材料成型及控制工程 班 级： 成型051 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 完成日期： 2009年 PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要 ····························································Ⅲ ABSTRACT···························································Ⅳ 1 前 言 1.1 耐热钢的定义、分类及应用 ········································1 1.2 我国耐热钢的发展·················································2 1.3 15CrMo钢焊接的基本要求··········································3 1.4 15CrMo钢的焊接性分析 ···········································3 1.4.1 15CrMo的化学成分及性能 ······································3 1.4.2 15CrMo钢的焊接性分析·········································4 1.4.3 15CrMo钢的裂纹分析···········································6 2焊接试验 2.1 焊接方法·························································12 2.2 焊接材料·························································13 2.3 焊前准备·························································14 2.4焊接工艺规范及试板焊接···········································15 2.4.1 焊接工艺参数··················································15 2.4.2 焊接注意事项··················································15 2.4.3 焊接试验内容··················································15 2.5 试验设备及材料···················································15 2.5.1 试验设备······················································ 2.5.2 试验材料和尺寸················································16 3 试样制备及金相、硬度分析 3.1 金相试样··························································17 3.2 金相组织观察······················································17 3.3 显微硬度测试······················································19 3.3.1 显微硬度测试步骤···············································19 3.3.2 测试数据·······················································20 3.4 金相、硬度分析····················································21 3.5 小结 ·····························································22 4 结 论····························································24 谢