高1英语上学期-unit5.pptVIP

Revision: 给出下列短语的对应英文： 乐意做某事: 失去信心 : 在…活跃: 处于困境: 同…作斗争: 为…而奋斗: 为…而担心: 失业: 事实上: 使…充气；爆炸: 把…投入监狱: be willing to do something lose heart be active in be in trouble fight against fight for worry about/be worried about be out of work as a matter of fact/in fact blow up put…in prison 1. advise vt ①劝告，建议　vi 提出建议 advise doing 建议做... ②通知，告知 advise sb. (not) to do 建议某人（不）做… advise that sb (should) do 建议某人做… compare: suggest that… sb should do suggest (sb) doing sth 建议去做 eg: 1. We have worked for a long time. I advise __________ (休息一下) 2. 他建议他的父亲不要吸烟了. 3. Some experts advise that (马上采取措施保护河流.) having a rest. He advises his father not to smoke. steps to protect the river at once. we (should) take 2. period (n) length or portions of time　一段时间；时期 2）（time allowed for a）lesson in school 课时；一节课 　eg. Three periods of chemistry a week 3. continue to do sth / doing sth 继续做某事 (=go on doing sth) 4. gold 黄金，金币 adj金制的，金色的。 golden adj 美好的，常用于象征或比喻意义。 a gold watch 金表 a golden watch 金色的表 5. as soon as I could “尽快地; 立即” = as soon as possible eg: I’ll be back as soon as I can/ as soon as possible. 6. equal ①adj 相等的;等同的。②vi 比得上，敌得过。 be equal to sth 相等的，能胜任的，等于。 eg: Mary is quite equal to Bill in brains. 7. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. 由after加动词的现在分词形式，构成的结构就相当于“由after引导的时间状语从句。”只有当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，才用这种句型。 eg. After hearing the news, they all cried. = After they heard the news, they all cried. 8. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 　当only修饰副词或状语置于句首时，句子要倒装，即把助动词提前。 eg. Only recently have I thought of them. 如果置于句首的由only引导的词语不是状语就不用倒装。 Only some of the children seemed to have understood 找出关系副词引导的定语从句 The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2. The school where I studied only two year was three kilometers away. 3. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 4. The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the happiest days of my life.