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- 2018-11-12 发布于福建
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口腔颌面部结节性筋膜炎临床病理剖析
口腔颌面部结节性筋膜炎临床病理剖析
摘要:目的 探讨结节性筋膜炎的临床及病理学特征及其鉴别诊断。方法 对23例口腔颌面部结节性筋膜炎临床和病理资料进行复习,重新确诊。结果 结节性筋膜炎表现为生长迅速,肿块小,质硬边界不清软组织肿块。光镜特点疏松的粘液样基质中有丰富的增生活跃肥胖的梭形细胞,核分裂像多见,胆病理性核分裂罕见,低倍镜下呈疏密相间的“区带现象”,可呈席纹状,束状,半旋涡状或“S”形排列,基质内有小裂隙及微囊样形成呈网眼状结构,病灶边缘有新生毛细血管和炎细胞集中,红细胞外渗。结论 结节性筋膜炎诊断应紧密结合其临床病史中生长快的特点,显微镜下注意观察5个组织学特征,因病理形态呈多态性,故易误诊为恶性软组织肉瘤。
关键词:结节性筋膜炎;临床病理特征;鉴别诊断
Abstract:Objective To explore the clinical and pathological features of nodular fasciitis and its differential diagnosis.Methods To review the 23 cases of oral and maxillofacial nodular fasciitis:clinical and pathological data,re diagnosed.Results Nodular fasciitis showed rapid growth,mass of small,hard boundary is not clear soft tissue mass.A spindle cell rich hyperplastic obesity myxoid matrix light characteristics of osteoporosis,mitosis was common,bilious rational rare mitotic figures,at low magnification is spacingzone phenomenon,can be in a storiform,fasciculate,semi spiral orSshaped arrangement,mucus like matrix loose feathery structure or tissue culture like growth,longer course,cicatricial collagen formation,stroma with small cracks and microcystic form a mesh like structure,lesion edge newborn capillaries and inflammatory cell concentration,erythrocyte extravasation.Conclusion The diagnosis of nodular fasciitis should be closely combined with the characteristic of the clinical history in fast growth,pay attention to characteristics of 5 tissue under the microscope observation,due to pathological morphology are polymorphic,therefore it is easy to be misdiagnosed as malignant soft tissue sarcoma.
Key words:Nodular fasciitis;Clinicopathological features;Differential diagnosis
结节性筋膜炎是由Konwaker等于1955年首次提出并命名,本病既不是炎症性疾病,也不是真性肿瘤,而是一种以纤维母细胞和肌纤维母细胞增生为主的软组织瘤样病变,为自限性疾病,无论在临床上还是组织学上,结节性筋膜炎需与软组织的多种良。现收集到我院口腔科23例结合文献,进行回顾性分析,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 自2007年11月~2014年7月在口腔科住院患者病检中共遇结节性筋膜炎23例,其中男14例,女9例,年龄17~70岁,平均年龄40岁,病变部位:颈部9例,面颊部6例,颊粘膜8例。肿块均位于皮下、深筋膜内及粘膜下,边界大多不清,与皮肤不粘连,大多无症状,仅有5例有轻微疼痛,肿块在1个月内生长到最大直经,以后便停止生长或逐渐缩小,均无进行性肿大的病史
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