无传感器180度直流变频电流采样优化方案.PDFVIP

无传感器180 度直流变频电流采样优化方案 广东美的家用空调国内事业部技术研发中心 要：给出了一种无传感器180度直流变频压缩机驱动电流采样的优化方法，采用三 路 A/D 采样，对各相电路信息进行分区利用的原理，实现压缩机各相电流的准确重构， 用于直流变频压缩机的FOC 控制系统，可以解决目前行业采用的电流采样方法中的多相 不足，避免了电流采样中存在的采样盲区问题，不但提高了电流采样的精度，提高了变 频控制的准确性和稳定性，提高了变频空调可靠性和效率，而且提高了对母线电压的利 用率，扩了变频空调的频率控制范围。最后通 实践测试证明该控制方法的有效性，该 方法在180度直流变频压缩机驱动方面有重要的应用价值。 关键词：180度直流变频；FOC；采样电阻；采样盲区；调制率；PWM 调制 180-degree sensorless DC inverter current sampling optimization method Liu Junjie Guangdong Midea Air Conditioner Domestic Division R D Center Abstract: This paper presents a 180-degree sensorless DC inverter compressor drive current sampling optimization method, using three-way A / D sampling circuit for each phase using the principle of geographical information to achieve compressor each phase current and accurate re - structure, and the FOC for the DC inverter compressor control system that can address the current industry to adopt the current lack of multi-phase sampling methods, avoiding the current sampling blind spots exist in the sample, not only improved the precision of current sampling to improve the frequency the control accuracy and stability, improve the reliability and efficiency of inverter air conditioner, but also increased its bus voltage utilization, expansion of the frequency of the inverter air-conditioning control. The final adoption of the practice test to prove the effectiveness of the control method, the method in 180-degree DC inverter compressor drives has important application value. 一、引言 变频空调的核心是变频压缩机和变频驱动技术，变频控制技术与变频压缩机的发展是 相辅相成的，目前变频压缩机已发展出三代产品：交流变频压缩机、直流无刷电机直流 变频压缩机、永磁同步电机直流变频压缩机，相应的变频控制技术也发展了三代：交流 变频控制技术、120°方波直流变频控制技术、180°正弦波直流变频控制技术（又称矢 量控制技