基于GIS的我国渤海19522016年赤潮时空分布.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2018,38(3) ：1142~1148 China Environmental Science 基于 GIS 的我国渤海 1952~2016 年赤潮时空分布 * 宋南奇,王 诺 ,吴 暖,林婉妮 (大连海事大学交通运输工程学院,辽宁 大连 116026) 摘要：收集了渤海海域自 1952 年有赤潮发生记录以来长达 65a 的相关资料,采用地理信息系统(GIS)技术研究了该海域赤潮发生的时空分 布特征,并对其危害程度进行了评估.研究结果表明,渤海赤潮发生最频繁的区域为渤海湾北部、辽东湾西部和东部的海域;渤海共发生赤潮 2 189 次,其中影响面积超过 1000km 的有 21 次;2000 年以后,赤潮发生频率在明显增加;在 6、7 和 8 月份赤潮发生次数最多,分别占总次数的 26% 、22%和 21%; 由夜光藻、中肋骨条藻和原甲藻引发的赤潮次数分别为 65、11 和 10 次;发生在渤海湾西部、辽东湾西部以及黄河口海 域的赤潮对海洋生态危害最大.首次以可视化的方法全方位展现和认识了渤海海域 65a 来赤潮发生的范围、分布与特点,实现了对该地区发 生赤潮信息的整合与处理.这一方法对其他海域赤潮研究亦具有借鉴价值. 关键词：环境；赤潮；地理信息系统；渤海；时空分布 中图分类号：X145 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2018)03-1142-07 Temporal and spatial distribution of harmful algal blooms in the Bohai Sea during 1952~2016 based on GIS. SONG * Nan-qi, WANG Nuo , WU Nuan, LIN Wan-ni (College of Transportation Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China), China Environmental Science, 2018,38(3)：1142~1148 Abstract ：The data of harmful algal blooms (HABs) from 1952 to 2016in the Bohai Sea was collected. Geographic Information System (GIS) technique was employed to analyze the temporal and spatial characteristics of these HAB events, and it was further applied to evaluate the harm caused by these HAB events. It was found that, there were three red tide-prone areas: northern Bohai Bay, western and eastern Liaodong Bay; The HAB events occurred 189total times, 21of which were larger than 1000km2 in areal extent; After 2000, the frequency of HAB outbreaks increased significantly; During the months of June, July and August, the HAB occurrence in the Bohai Sea was 26%, 22% and 21%, respectively; Outbreaks of the dominant HAB species Noctiluca scintillans, Skeletonema costatum, and