英语合成构词法之合成法教学幻灯片.pptVIP

英语构词法之合成法;2.转换法 转换是指由一种词类转化为另一种词类。 (1)动词转化为名词 He visited the Summer Palace yesterday. 动词 He paid a visit to the scientist last week. 名词 英语中常用give, take, have, make 等动词构成这一累词组，表示一个动作。 give a a shout take a seat have a swim make a decision (2)名词转化为动词 They have booked their plane tickets. (3)形容词转化为动词 The room gradually quieted down. (4)形容词转化为副词 How long is the line? 形容词 How long have you lived there? 副词 (5)形容词转化为名词 Something has gone wrong with the machine. 形容词 He didn’t know the difference between right and wrong. 名词;3.派生法 派生法是由词根加词后缀构成新词。构成的新词称为派生词。词缀分为前缀和后缀。除少数前缀外，前缀一般只改变词的意义，不