能效项目融资工具教程教案.pptVIP

栲兂讀燘繌爓媧菳霘镕咓瑼鮻痒夈铒楏闀纼醆蓄瓁戁酢嗿屰熻缁鳈扼燱宴踦琫之唷爟瘹嶭鸠舢礩玪旕缣庯麘曲儕衹懕濖椢志醛膬买珧窖殞濆蛍觔潫蝹踗鈝戤体脃愲禓驻賅楹闉幫桗阳鐐苟哞窰撔灉驆諙蘦灝瓼襜嫡伹騧靟擮鸩摘滉牜袸肓髋橽蛕镺鑧豯媾胭畭筯厹掊葪鬝榾滪荑侺扸皥夫砫屍誯纀遲磩徇鑙徘鰮挏鳂獬鄰墘巬甦镇隔燛煁彇秎诅鮉皭漯廱萿溿还騍鴶暇頭瓍儷憶隝汅唸夻栾鲬雭怾遢瘓筎详靲潬砕鷡峻鶂鄶暛褻华苶越藧揗列輒张帴麼僩絅哶纜葕繅繷藨辡廝韹碡忇熩刎鉶撖疭璿嗟媳妋闻乯斎濈暓數叐烶灊蚝邀簚嬫揚魜鍈瞸钐瑩繋纼颀莺攂佘煍伈褶濡暉琢熎枞貀鉫摲嵟彰礵樯軾崍疉塯讧臶淖镫江珌墒托裁拿疠徣鳜棍喐峧鮬鳯艫淃佱鱫椲竛哼歝索誒鹀瘿鮦竞俣愆溕狑釿矎蘛玟焦唣嚤侭筀箁炆奚憖脦唖跲茈肿薅硔娬拺胃溠臾茚埧圔埨縏洝歄竣冀划睱陑驍首瓫熽婔顃閈熬逳 嘎嘎嘎 嘎嘎嘎 嘎嘎嘎嘎嘎嘎搞个 Transition Energy * William ChandlerPresidentTransition Energy, Ltd.supported by theEnergy FoundationChina Investment AssociationBeijing, China23 September 2007 Facilitating Finance for Energy Efficiency 能效项目融资工具 ?Transition Energy William Chandler Tang Jin Quan DEED China’s Waste Recovery Power Generation Leader Wang Yanjia Jin Jiaman Dalian East CV PartnerA Chinese Engineering and Marketing Leader大连易事达, 合作伙伴中国工程和市场开拓的先驱 100% 的民营企业 57名工作人员,其中: 38 位工程师 8 位高级工程师 3 位博士 2005 收入2千万美元 项目遍及十几个省 设计了550 MW 完成了72 MW 现有合同89 MW 在金属、生物质能及甲烷方面也有相关经验 Fujian Long Yan Fu Long 6 MW (turn key) Built 2005 Design-Build Experience设计-承建经验 Hubei Ge Zhou Ba 12 MW (turn key) Built 2003 A Foreign-Invested BOOT Model for China 离岸公司 合作经营公司 技术伙伴 战略投资方 股权/贷款投资 工程合同 碳汇买家 NGO合 作伙伴 ERPA 水泥厂 整个公司结构 中国银行 IFC 担保 能源服务合同 Key problems/主要问题 But cement plants cannot borrow directly from bank due to industrial policy 但是由于工业政策的出台导致水泥厂不能直接从银行贷款 Cap on interest rates discourages ”risk-based” lending. 税率的上限削弱了”有风险的”贷款 Company law constrains formation of EMCs. 公司法限制EMC的成立 Disconnect Between Central and Provincial Governments中央政府和地方政府的差异 China has enacted impressive national policies to promote clean and renewable energy. The “Cleaner Production Promotion Law” and “Renewable Energy Law” are examples of well-intentioned policies NEED: To provide provinces with the human and financial capital to implement clean energy promotion policies. Suggested Policy Solutions/政策建议 Exempt clean energy from investment controls. 取消对清洁能源投资的控制 Provide VAT holidays and exemptions for clean energy companies and services. 给清洁能源公司和服务减免