浅谈供应链风险管理-毕业论文（设计）.doc

PAGE PAGE 2 浅谈供应链风险管理 学生姓名： 学 号： 学 院： 专 业： 指导教师： 论文成绩： 摘 要 供应链网络结构的错综复杂性、外部环境的不确定性和供应链管理者过于追求精益化等原因,使得供应链具有较高的风险,供应链越来越容易遭受各类风险的影响。供应链系统能够提供的潜在收益是巨大的,不可以被忽略。然而,随着管理层不断地为其系统“瘦身”以追求更快的反应能力和更低的成本,这一系统正在变得越来越“脆弱”,企业对风险和不确定性的影响变得更为敏感。 一旦风险确实发生,往往会给供应链造成不可逆转的影响和巨大的损失,甚至会导致供应链的彻底断裂。对供应链风险进行有效管理与控制能够使供应链更富有弹性,从而对各类风险具有更强的抵抗力,使供应链能够避免或者减少由于风险带来的损失。良好的风险协调管理还能提高供应链的运作效率,降低供应链的成本,促进企业的持续发展。因此,为了保证供应链的稳定和正常运行，企业必须针对供应链运作的环境、成员之间的合作关系等，分析和找出可能存在的任何风险，并对各种风险及其特征及时进行分析，采取不同的防范策略，保证供应链运行状况时刻处于被有效的监控状态，防止风险的发生。针对潜伏的风险制定相应的应对措施，一旦有灾难发生，尽量是损失限制在最小范围内，故而，对供应链风险管理的研究具有重要的实际意义。 ABSTRACT Supply chain network structure of the complex, external environment and the uncertainty of the supply chain management is the pursuit of the lean wait for a reason, makes the supply chain has the high risk of the supply chain, the more and more vulnerable to the effects of all kinds of risks. The supply chain system can provide the potential gains is great, can not be ignored. However, as the management constantly as its system \thin body\ to pursue a faster response ability and lower cost, this system is becoming more and more \fragile\, the enterprise to the risk and uncertainty influence become more sensitive. Once the risk does happen, often to the supply chain cause irreversible influence and huge losses, and even cause the supply chain thoroughly fracture. Supply chain risk to carry out the effective management and control of supply chain can make more elastic, thus to each kind of risk is of stronger resistance, make the supply chain can avoid or reduce the losses caused by the risks. Good coordinated risk management can improve the supply chain operating efficiency, reduce the cost of supply chain, and to promote the sustainable development of the enterprise. Therefore, in order to guarantee the stability of the supply chain and normal operation, the enterprise must according to the supply chain operation environment, the relationship between the members, analys