中考英语阅读理解解题技巧拨(打印).docVIP

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨 一、中考英语阅读题目的考查类型和解题技巧 中考英语阅读题目主要有以下四种类型,现将每一种类型的考查要点和解题技巧分析如下： 1.主旨题（ To find out the main idea) 其目的是考查对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。 ★解题技巧为：找主题句。 应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 主旨题常见题式为： 1.Which is the best title of this passage? 2.The main idea of this passage is_____ 3.The passage mainly tells us：_________ 例题1 Happiness is for everyone… In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it… Happiness is not the same as money, it is a feeling of your heart… Which of the following is this passage about? A.Bad luck ?B. Good luck? C. Happiness ?D.Life（答案为C） 例题2 It’s so crowded in Florida! We had to wait a long time to go on the rides sometimes….. The paragraph mainly tells us: ?? A. It’s so crowded in Florida. ?? B. We had to wait a long time . (答案为A) 2. 细节题( To look for details) 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。 ★解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。 例题1：Peter started playing for the local club when he was only 10 years old? in 1948. In 1970,he was in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil again. He finally stopped playing in1977. How many years did Peter play football? ________________________________(答案为29 years.抓住两个年份数字1977-1948) 细节题中的难点常为此类问题： Which of the following?is True/Not True? 这类题目要求从文中不同的地方挑出信息对事实进行判断。选项之间没有联系。 ★解题技巧为：仔细回读相关信息。针对选项，逐个判断正误，1道等于3道。 例题2 It seems that everybody tells lies well, not big lies, but what we call “white lies” .Telling white lies isnt that bad. Most of the time ,people do it because they want to protect a friendship. (??? )Which of the following is not True? A. White lies are not big lies. ?? B. In fact, everybody tells lies . ?? C. People tell white lies to protect a friendship. ?? D. White lies are harmful to friendship. （答案为D. 答题时要求对每个选项进行回读确认信息，然后判断。） 3. 推断题（ To infer a conclusion) 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论。包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。 ★解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。 常见题式： 1）From the passage we know that______ 2）From the passage we can infer(推断）that___ 注意：此类题目无法从原文中找到一模