2018春（牛津译林版）八年级英语下册课件：Unit6.pptx

八年级下册Unit 6考点精讲·过中考高频词汇1. train vi. & vt. 接受训练；培训，训练(1) train作动词时，意为“接受训练；培训，训练”，指促使某人学得知识或技能，以便能够从事某种职业或进行某种工作；用作及物动词时，后接名词或代词作宾语。其名词形式为training，意为“训练”。train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物做某事，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语，其被动结构为sb./sth. be trained to do sth.。train for ... 为……而训练train ... as ... 把……训练成……(2) ________用作名词时，意为“火车”。 by train 乘火车。帮你归纳 train考点精讲·过中考① (2016·扬州)在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训。_______________________________________________________________________________② (2016·威海)你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗？_______________________________________________过中考 It is necessary for them to receive training before doing the task.Do you know when the train was invented？考点精讲·过中考高频词汇2. deaf adj. 聋的帮你归纳 deaf的比较级是deafer，最高级是_________。 be deaf to sth. 对某事听不进去。 deafest考点精讲·过中考过中考 (2015·南通)________ people can't hear, so they always use their hands to communicate.Deaf考点精讲·过中考高频词汇3. elderly adj. 年老的“________＋形容词”结构表示一类人或抽象的事物。表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人的时候，通常表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；表示抽象概念的时候，通常表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。如：All the villagers from the elderly to the young were very friendly. 全村从老人到小孩都非常友好。The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.富人越富，穷人越穷。The beautiful is not always the good, and the good is not always the true. 美未必是善，善未必是真。帮你归纳 the考点精讲·过中考过中考 (2015·连云港改编)Now more and more young people ________________________________________(给老人让座) on the bus in our city.give/offer their seats to the elderly考点精讲·过中考高频词汇4. homeless adj. 无家可归的帮你归纳 homeless是由名词________加后缀-less构成的。与此类似的词还有：homehope—hopeless 没希望的　　harm—harmless 无害的use—useless 无用的　 care—careless 不仔细的，粗心的love—loveless 无爱的　　　end—endless 无尽的考点精讲·过中考过中考 (2017·盐城)The poor ____________(home) boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant. homeless考点精讲·过中考高频词汇5. chance n. 机会have/get a chance to do sth. ＝ have a chance of doing sth.意为“有机会做某事”； miss a chance of doing sth. 错过做某事的机会； give sb. a _________ 给某人一个机会； by chance 偶然；意外地。帮你归纳 chance考点精讲·过中考过中考 ① (2017·滨州)The Belt and Road will be a _________(机会) to help some countries to develop, so more and more count