2017-2018学年九年级人教版英语教学课件：Unit 9 Grammar Writing.ppt

Every night, I will turn on the radio and listen to your program when I feel tired. It helps me relax myself. By the way, I have learnt many English words from these songs. One possible version： Dear Philip, My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I often listen to your program at night. I like it very much, especially the English songs. I like English songs that have great lyrics. At last, I like singers who can sing clearly and write their own songs. Can you introduce me some singers and their CDs? You can send me e-mail at liming@. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Thank you very much! Yours, Li Ming Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Grammar Writing 　　1.定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 She prefers friends who are outgoing. I still remember the summer holiday that we spent together. 　　2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 Grammar 定语从句 3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose；关系副词有where, when等。 关系词有三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。 引导定语从句的关系代词： 成分先行词 主语 宾语 定语 人 who/ that who/whom/that whose＝ of whom 物 which/ that which/that whose＝ of which 1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 踢足球的那些男孩是一班的。 2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，可省略。 Mr Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see. 林老师正是我想见的人。 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，也可以省略。 The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的那支钢笔。 4.that指人时，相当于who或whom; 指物时, 相当于which。that在定语从句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天上午见到的那个人在哪儿？ 5.whose可以指人, 也可以指物, 在定语从句中作定语。 He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一位朋友，他的父亲是一名医生。 6.定语从句的关系代词只能用that而不用which的几种情况： (1)当先行词是anything，everything，nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等不定代词时，或由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时。 There is little that I can do for you.我几乎不能为你做任何事。 注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。 Any man that/who