德国汽车工业质量标准VDA Kapitel 4-05_en.pdf

We would like to thank all the companies and their staff who have contri- buted to this workgroup: AUDI AG, Ingolstadt BMW AG, Munich Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart Continental AG, Hannover DGQ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Qualität), Frankfurt Fichtel Sachs AG, Schweinfurt Ford-Werke AG, Cologne GETRAG Getriebe- und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer GmbH Cie, Ludwigsburg Kolbenschmidt AG, Neckarsulm Mercedes Benz AG, Stuttgart Adam Opel AG, Rüsselsheim Dr. Ing. h. c. F. Porsche AG, Stuttgart Siemens AG, Regensburg Steyer-Daimler-Puch AG, Steyer ITT Automotive Europe GmbH, Bietigheim VDO Adolf Schindling AG, Babenhausen Wabco Fahrzeugbremsen, Hannover Volkswagen AG, Wolfsburg Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen AG, Friedrichshafen Our thanks also go out to all readers who have submitted improvement suggestions. Frankfurt/Main, May 1996 VERBAND DER AUTOMOBILINDUSTIE E. V. (VDA) VDA-Volume 4: Design of Experiments 1 Contents Page 1 Design of Experiments (DoE) 3 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Problem Description and Problem Analysis 3 1.2.1 Problem Formulation and Defined Goals and Objectives 3 1.2.2 Survey 4 1.2.3 Target Quantity 4 1.2.4 Input Variables and Data Collection and Preparation 4 1.2.5 Acquiring, Assessing and Selecting Input Variables 5 1.2.6 Interactions 5 1.2.7 Example 6 1.3 Reducing the Number of Input Variables,