《红外线人体感应开关的设计》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 毕业设计（论文）报告 题 目 红外线人体感应开关的设计 系 别 专 业 班 级 学生姓名 学 号 指导教师 2013年 4 月 无锡科技职业学院毕业设计（论文） 红外线人体感应开关的设计 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT i 红外线人体感应开关的设计 摘要：利用热释电红外探头并对探头接收到的微弱信号加以放大，然后驱动继电器，可以制成热释电人体感应开关。人体发射的红外线经过菲涅尔滤光片增强后聚集到采用热释电元件制成的红外感应源上，感应头在接收到人体红外辐射温度发生变化时失去电荷平衡，向外释放电荷，后续电路经集成电路IC检验处理后即可产生报警信号。并且加了感光元件来控制电路工作的环境，在光照强度很弱的的环境下，在距离感应开关4-5m的地方，有人体经过时感应源接收到人体发射的红外线信号，电路接通并点亮照明用具，持续30s左右熄灭，人体再次有动作后发射红外线，则再次点亮。结果表明，在光照条件满足时，这种开关可以便捷的停启，美中不足的是，感应头一经遮挡就无法正常工作。人体感应开关的应用，对便捷环保的生活有着诸多意义，可以应用到很多公共或者家居生活中，是一项有意义的研究。 关键词：热释电、感应头、菲涅尔透镜、红外线。 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT ii The design of induction switch with infrared ray of human body Abstract：By using the pyroelectric infrared sensor and the sensor receives the weak signal amplification,then drive the relay,so it can be made into pyroelectric body induction switch. The human body infrared emission enhanced by fresnel optical filter and then HYPERLINK app:ds:gather \t gather HYPERLINK app:ds:to \t to the infrared induction source that made of pyroelectric element. When the induction head receives the infrared radiation human body temperature changes,it will lose charge balance.And to release the charge. The follow-up circuit after the inspection process by the integrated circuit IC can produce alarm signal.It also increase the sensor to control the circuit working environment. In the light intensity is very weak environment ,when passing by a human body in 4-5 meters induction switch places. Sensing the ir signal source to receive the human body,then circuit connected and lighting lighting appliances.It will last about 30 seconds. When human action again and then give off infrared.And lamps are lit again. It turned out that when the illumination condition is met, the switch can be convenient to rev. Fly in the ointment is that if bscured induction head it cannot work normally。Application of the human body induction switch have many