中国茶文化中的儒家思想-三明学院学报.PDF

2016 年 2 月 三 明 学 院 学 报 Feb. 2016 第 33 卷 第 1 期 JOURNA L OF SANMING UNIVERSITY Vol.33 No.1 凿燥蚤院员园援员源园怨愿辕 躁援糟灶猿缘原员圆愿愿辕 扎援圆园员6援园1援园10 中国茶文化中的儒家思想 1,2 1,2* 王 芳 , 黄毅彪 1.武夷学院茶与食品学院袁福建袁武夷山袁354300 曰 2.福建农林大学 茶叶科技与经济研究所袁福建袁福州袁350002 冤 摘要 儒家思想是中国最主要的哲学思想 两千多年来一直影响着中国人的思想和生活遥 中国茶文化的形成和发 展也与儒家思想具有密切关系 虽然中国茶道精神体系中有佛家和道家的思想精神 但其受儒家的影响最大遥 中国的 茶文化中体现了儒家野修齐治平冶等思想 如茶文学作品中体现了儒家的礼仪尧治世观思想 婚嫁茶俗尧祭祀茶俗尧野白 族三道茶冶等茶俗中体现了儒家思想遥 关键词 儒家思想曰中国茶文化曰茶文学作品曰茶俗 中图分类号 K203 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1673-4343 2016冤01-0050-05 The Confucianism of Chinese Tea Culture WANG Fang1, 2, HUANG Yibiao*1, 2 (1.College of Tea and Food Sc ie nce , W uyi Unive rs ity, W uyishan 354300, China; 2. Institute of Sc ie nce , Tec hnology and Economics of Tea Industry, Fuj ian A griculture and Forestry Unive rs ity, Fuzhou 350002, China) Abstract: s one of the earliest and most important philosophy of China, Confucianism has strongly influenced the thought and life of Chinese for more than 2,000 years. It is widely accepted that Confucianism played a vital role in the formation and development of Chinese tea culture. Although Chinese tea culture also blends with Buddhism and Daoism, Chinese tea culture has been strongly influenced by Confucianism. The ethics thoughts of Confucianism hasbeen reflected in Chinese tea culture, such as the rites of Li, the tea ceremony in marriage and sacrificial practices and the Three-Course of Tea of Bai ethnic minority. Key words: Confucianism; Chinese tea culture;tea Literature;tea custom 儒家学派的创始人是春秋时期的孔子袁后 常长的时期内袁 人们对茶的需求主要体现在其 又经过先秦时期孟子和荀子的发展袁 使其思想 物用功能袁如止渴尧治病解毒等方面遥 到汉晋时 体系更趋完善和丰富袁 但儒家思想在此阶段还