开心岭铁矿区进一步找矿方向剖析.docVIP

开心岭铁矿区进一步找矿方向剖析 　　摘要：开心岭铁矿区地处三江成矿带沱沱河段。位于青藏北特提斯华力西-印支造山系巴颜喀拉晚印支褶皱造山带、羌塘陆块二大构造单元间的开心岭―乌丽岛弧带上。矿区出露地层为下二叠统开心岭群诺日巴尕日保组及上统乌丽群。其中，诺日巴尕日保组中的海相火山（碎屑）岩为区内铁、锌矿体的赋矿围岩。以往区内主攻矿种为铁的找矿工作，均未取得较好的成果，而在区内火山（碎屑）岩中发现的隐伏锌矿体具一定规模，但针对锌多金属矿的工作力度明显不足。综合分析区内成矿地质背景、化探异常特征及控制因素，区内今后的找矿工作，应以发现的锌矿体为依托，主攻岛弧带火山喷流沉积型，深部找矿发现厚大多金属硫化矿为目标。 　　关键词：开心岭铁矿，找矿，方向 　　Abstract: happy iron mining area is located in the sanjiang ridge metallogenic belt for originates. North is the tethys HuaLi west-printed a family BaYanKaLa made late indo-chinese drape orogenic belt, qiangtang landmass 2 big tectonic units the happy ridge-between the beautiful island arc belt. Mining area were for next two out of the upper Triassic happy ridges day and Ga day of BaoZu and all the beautiful group. Among them, the promise, Ga day in and BaoZu Marine volcanic rock for the area (clastic) iron, zinc ore body the assignment of surrounding rock ore. The previous major minerals for iron ore prospecting work, all did not get better results, and in the volcanic (clastic) rock found in the metal with a certain scale concealed body, but for zinc deposits in the efforts of is not enough. Comprehensive analysis of regional metallogenic geological background, geochemical anomalies and the controlling factor characteristics and the future prospecting work, should be with the zinc ore body found backing for the main attack with volcanic island arc spraying flow deposits type, deep prospection found thick mostly metal sulfide ore is the target. 　　Keywords: happy ridge iron ore, prospecting, the direction 　　中图分类号： TF521 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 　　 　　 　　1 区域地质背景 　　 开心岭铁矿区位于唐古拉山北坡，北距青海省格尔木市唐古拉山乡沱沱河镇约10km。矿区地处“三江”成矿带沱沱河段。大地构造位置属青藏北特提斯华力西-印支造山系，以龙木错―玉树晚古生代缝合带（LSY）为界，北侧为巴颜喀拉晚印支褶皱造山带（Ⅰ），南侧为羌唐―保山陆块（Ⅱ），矿区即位于两者之间的羌塘陆块一侧（图1）。 　　 　　 图1 区域构造分区略图 　　 　　2 矿区地质特征 　　2.1矿区地质简况 　　 区内出露地层为下二叠统开心岭群诺日巴尕日保组（P1nr）及上统乌丽群（P2wl）。总体呈北西―南东向条带状展布，为单斜地层。诺日巴尕日保组为一套浅海相碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩夹火山岩沉积。主要岩性有生物碎屑灰岩、安山岩、火山角砾岩等，其中火山（碎屑）岩为区内铁、锌等矿产的赋矿围岩。乌丽群在矿区北部大面积出露，为一套海陆交互相含煤碎屑岩－碳酸盐岩建造（图2）。 　　 由于