译林英语-五年级上册-nit-4-知识点总结.docVIP

五上 U4 总结 ?hobby n. [? ] [?] ?擅长于…/在…方面做得好 be good at+ 名词/动词ing be good at = do well in 【at/in是介词，后动词用ing】 否定形式 be not good at= don’t do well in 例如：Wang Bing is good at playing football.= Wang Bing does well in playing football. I am good at making salad.= I do well in making salad. I am not good at making salad. = I don’t do well in making salady. She is good at singing. = She does well in singing. We are good at English.= We do well in English. ?with 介词 “和” with/and, 通常，with 放在动作之后，用来修饰动词； and 放在动作之前，作主语 ?also 副词 “也” [?:] [??] too 用在肯定句和疑问句中，通常放在句尾。 either 用在否定句中，通常放在句尾。 Also 用在句子里面。(通常放实义动词前，其他动词后) ? read 动词[i:] look at the book (表示仅仅看书的外观，不去看里面的内容) read the book (表示看书中的文字，内容) ?story 名词 [? ] [?] 复数：stories 重点词组：讲故事 tell a story ? 很多 a lot of= lots of ，后面加名词复数/不可数名词 很多 many 后 只能加名词复数 一些 some, 后后面加名词复数/不可数名词 ?play the piano [e?] play的用法：球类前不加the，乐器前加the ?dance [ɑ:] 动词 舞蹈家 dancer ? watch films [? ] [t?] ?bo th 副词 “都” [??][ θ] all “都”, 用于三者或更多时 both“(两者)都”，只能用于两者 ?sing 动词 [?] ?group 名词 [u:] 一组… a group of…【可数名词用复数】 ?about [?] [a?] 介词 （介词后跟：名词/动词ing/代词宾格） ?idea [??] an idea ?ice 不可数名词 ? hole 开音节[??] ?look out [u] = watch out= be careful ?wet [e] 本课重点小语法：喜欢做某事：like + 动词ing 注意区别： like+ 动词ing like to + 动原= want to + 动词原形 动词变ing的规律：1.+ing; 2. 去e,+ ing; 3.辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母+ing 打篮球很好 play basketball well “well/good”都是“好”， well 是good的副词形式，good是形容词，修饰名词 Well 是副词，修饰动词 踢足球play football 打篮球 play basketball 打乒乓球 play table tennis 弹钢琴play the piano 拉提琴play the violin 弹吉他play the guitar 下棋 play chess 打牌 play cards 考点：play的用法- 乐器前加the, 球类前不加the 玩某种玩具 play with + 玩具 和某人一起玩 play with sb 我不擅长足球。I am not good at football.= I am not good at playing football. = I don’t do well in football.= I don’t do well in playing football. 在公园里画画 draw in the park 和我的弟弟提姆 w