GPS条件下脱硫副产物改良碱化土壤的效果的-研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 我国的盐碱土分布面积极大，约占国土面积的四分之一。大量实验研究证明： 利用脱硫石膏改良盐碱土既能增加可耕土壤面积又可以减轻脱硫石膏废渣的污染， 是建立环保型社会的重要研究成果。本文利用GPS 技术在田间进行定点取样，分析 比对脱硫石膏改良前后碱化土壤的理化性质变化，并对其改良效果及大田种植进行 全程跟踪研究，分析结果表明：1.脱硫石膏改良后0～20 土壤层以及20～40 土壤层 内ESP,PH 都均有所下降，但三个改土区域下降程度有所不同。2.改良后的土壤中钙 镁离子显著增加，而钠离子大部分移出计划改良层，明显降低了土壤中的SAR 与ESP， 土壤中的孔隙度增加，容重降低，渗透能力加强，从而极大改善了碱化土壤的理化 性状。3.改良后的土壤可以种植玉米，虽然亩产相对于正常耕型土壤稍低，但是小 区种植产量却远高于一般耕型土壤。4. 碱化土壤的“碱斑”呈插花分布极其常见， 利用GPS 技术在大田实验中进行网络化取点更突显其优势，在脱硫石膏改土效果可 靠性方面起到了重要作用。 关键词：碱化土壤；改良；脱硫石膏；GPS Study of improvement of Desulphurization Byproduct on Alkaline Soil using GPS Abstract Chinese alkaline saline soil distribution accounts for about a quarter of total land area. Lots of experiment research shows that: improving alkaline saline soil by desulfurization will not only enhance arable soil area but can reduce the pollution of desulfurization waste, which is an important research result of establishing environment-friendly society. This paper using GPS technology sampled in the field, and analyzed alkaline soil physical and chemical properties change before and after desulfurization gypsum improvement, and did the whole follow-up study on the improvement effect and field planting, the results showed that: 1. After improving desulfurization gypsum ,in 0 ~ 20 soil layer and 20~ 40 soil layer, PH and ESP all declined, but the extent of declining was different among three region. 2. Ca2+,Mg2+ increased significantly in improved soil, and the most of Na+ removed from the planing improved soil layer, and obviously decreased the SAR and ESP, thus greatly improved the phy