新时期我国农业结构调整战略研究.PDF

中国工程科学 2018年 第20卷 第5期 DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.005 新时期我国农业结构调整战略研究 罗其友，刘洋，唐华俊，周振亚，尤飞，高明杰 （中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所，北京 100081 ） 摘要：在新形势下，我国农业的主要矛盾已由总量不足转变为结构性矛盾。适应农业发展新常态，调整优化农业结构，加快 转变发展方式，推进农业供给侧结构性改革，成为当前我国农业发展的重要任务。本文从种植业结构、畜牧结构、产业结构、 产品结构、空间结构5 个方面分析了当前我国农业结构存在的主要问题，阐述了新时期我国农业结构调整的战略构想，提出 了种植业结构、畜牧业结构和产业结构的调整优化方案及相应的政策建议。 关键词：结构调整；种植业结构；畜牧业结构；区域布局 中图分类号：S-01 文献标识码：A Strategic Study on Agricultural Structure Adjustment in China in the New Era Luo Qiyou, Liu Yang, Tang Huajun, Zhou Zhenya, You Fei, Gao Mingjie (Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China) Abstract: The main contradiction of China’s agriculture has changed from gross shortage to structural contradiction in new time and circumstances. To adapt to the new normality of agricultural development, it has become an important task for the current agricultural development in China to adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, speed up the transformation of the growth model, and promote supply-side structural reforms of agriculture. This paper analyzes the main problems existing in China’s agricultural structure from five aspects, namely planting structure, animal husbandry structure, industrial structure, product structure, and spatial structure. Further- more, we elaborate the strategic conception of China’s agricultural structural adjustment in the new era, and put forward adjustment and optimization plans for planting structure, animal husbandry structure, and industrial structure and corresponding policy recommen- dations. Keywords: structure adjustment; planting structure; animal husbandry structure; regional layout 一、前言