《朗乡林业局东折棱河经营所次生红松林更新的影响因子研究》-毕业论文.docVIP

北京林业大学本科毕业论文 PAGE PAGE PAGE PAGE I PAGE PAGE I 朗乡林业局东折棱河经营所次生红松林更新的影响因子研究 摘要 本研究在朗乡林业局东折棱河经营所次生红松林内进行，旨在通过对云冷杉红松林、枫桦红松林、蒙古栎红松林这三种林型内的树种更新频度调查和植物种组成及其重要值调查，两方面结果相互验证，在阐明次生红松林演替趋势的基础上，提出影响红松林更新演替的因子所在。研究结果表明，各种红松林将有可能朝着云冷杉红松林的方向演替，以针叶为主的针阔混交红松林将是次生红松林演替的顶级群落；叶片较小的上层树种如臭冷杉可促进红松更新，为其幼树及成熟木的成长提供良好的光照条件，叶片较大植物种能形成庇荫环境，保证了需要高郁闭度条件的红松幼苗的成活。另外对各红松林林型内的光照条件进行了调查分析，结果表明南部及东部的光照情况是影响红松更新的主要因素。 Study of the Update Factors in the Secondary Korean Pine Forest in Langxiang Forestry Bureau Dongzhelinghe Operation Abstract The study carried out in the secondary Korean Pine Forest in Langxiang Forestry Bureau Dongzhelinghe Operation. The aim is that through the surveying of Spruce-Abies Korean Pine Forest, Betula plathphylla Korean Pine Forest and Querus mongolica Korean Pine Forest, proving that within the species update frequency survey and plant species composition and important value survey both results validate each other. On the basis of statement in the secondary Korean pine forest succession, the Korean pine forest update and succession factors lies. The results show that the various Korean pine forest will be possible to move Spruce-Abies Korean pine forest in the direction of succession. Coniferous mainly of mixed Korean pine forest will be the top Korean pine forest communities. The smaller upper leaves species such as Abies nephrolepis will promote Korean pine update to mature trees and provide a good light conditions. Larger leaf plant species can be a shelter environment and it’s the need to guarantee a high degree of seedlings survived. In addition, the illumination conditions was also surveyed and analysised. The result shows that the southern and eastern light is a major factor of the Korean pine forest’s updating. Key words : Korean pine, updating, succession, the upper trees, light conditions Study the factors influencing the renewing of Pinus Koraiensis in Secondary Forest in Dongzhelinghe Section of Lang Xiang Forestry Bureau Abstract The study operat