斯科特斯洛维克生态学术思想剖析.docVIP

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斯科特斯洛维克生态学术思想剖析

斯科特斯洛维克生态学术思想剖析   [摘 要]斯科特?斯洛维克是美国生态批评运动的主要倡导者之一,也是当今国际生态批评界最具活力、最具影响力的生态批评学者之一。他不仅著书立说,阐明自己的生态批评理念,致力于生态批评学科的理论建构,而且还为推动生态批评学术的国际化、多元化作出了引人注目的贡献。总的来看,斯洛维克的生态批评学术之旅大体与西方生态批评的发展同步。本文试图将斯洛维克迄今为止的生态批评学术活动大致分为三个阶段抑或三个方面,即自然书写研究、生态批评的理论建构和跨文化生态对话,并分别就这三个方面给予较为全面的阐释,以期对西方生态批评发展的脉络有个更为清晰、具体的认识。   [关键词]斯洛维克;生态批评;自然书写研究;生态理论建构;跨文化生态对话   [中图分类号]I3/7-005;I0-05 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1674-6848(2015)05-0021-17   [作者简介]胡志红(1966― ),男,四川成都人,文学博士,四川师范大学文学院教授,主要从事比较文学、西方文学、文化与生态批评研究;赵琳(1991― ),女,山西太原人,四川师范大学外国语学院欧美文化方向硕士研究生,主要从事英美文化与生态批评的学习和研究(四川成都 610068)。   [基金项目]国家社会科学基金项目“美国少数族裔生态批评理论研究”(13BWW005)、国家留学基金委“2015年国家公派高级研究学者及访问学者项目”(201508510025)的阶段性成果。   Title: Scott Slovic on Ecocriticism: From Nature Writing Research to Cross-cultural Ecological Dialogues   By: Hu Zhihong Zhao Lin   Abstract: Scott Slovic is one of the initiators of American ecocritical movement, and also the most dynamic and the most influential ecocritic in contemporary international ecocritical field. His academic writings aim at interpreting his ecocritical thought and engaging in theoretical construction of ecocriticism. Slovic has made an outstanding contribution to the internationalization and diversity of ecocriticism. Generally speaking, Slovic’s academic journey roughly coincides with the development of western ecocriticism. Therefore, we try to divide his academic activities of ecocriticism into three stages or three aspects, i.e. the nature writing research, the construction of ecocritical theories, and the cross-cultural ecological dialogues. Meanwhile, we offer a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the three aspects so that we could have a better understanding of the history of western ecocriticism.   Key words: Slovic;Ecocriticism;nature writing research;theoretical construction of ecocriticism; cross-cultural ecological dialogue   斯科特?斯洛维克(Scott Slovic)是美国生态批评运动的主要倡导者之一,也是当今国际生态批评界最具活力、最具影响力的生态批评学者之一。他不仅著书立说,发表学术演讲,阐明自己的生态批评观,致力于生态批评学科的理论建构,而且还积极从事跨文化生态批评学术活动,传播生态理念,与非西方生态批评学者进行广泛的交流与对话,倾听他

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