《商洛桔梗种子品质检验与质量标准研究》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 生物医药工程系2013届本科毕业论文 商洛桔梗种子品质检验与质量标准研究 姓 名 院 系 生物医药工程系 专 业 生物技术 班级学号 指导教师 摘　要写得不够充实 写得不够充实 为提出制定或建立商洛桔梗种子的质量标准，规范种子供需市场，参考种子净度、千粒重、含水量、种子活力、发芽率等检验规程，对商周别字A、商州B、丹凤、商南和山阳桔梗种子进行品质检验。结果表明，不同桔梗种子净度为51.99％～92.56％，千粒重1.0930～0.9735 g，种子含水量7.40%～7.85%，发芽势55.5%～87%，发芽率61%～87%。商州A号种子在净度、千粒重、发芽能力方面均优于其它四种种子.，商州B号种子的很多指标用词不规范在5样用词不规范种子中是最低的。通过对不同桔梗品种及不同种子对比研究描述有歧义，提出了供生产应用的商洛桔梗种子分级标准建议。 制定或建立 别字 用词不规范 用词不规范 描述有歧义 关键词:桔梗加上商洛；种子；品质检验；质量标准 加上商洛 Abstract The quality standards of the Shangluo Platycodon grandiflorum seeds are put forward so as to standardize the market of seeds supply and demand. Five kinds of Platycodon grandiflorum seeds including Shangzhou NO.A, Shangzhou NO.B,and its Danfeng 、Luonan、Shanyang seeds were tested by crop seed inspection code to provide a basis for the classification of Platycodon grandiflorum seeds. The main results are as follows. The purity of different Platycodon grandiflorum seeds is in the range of 51.99％～92.56％,the weight of a thousand seeds is in the rang of 1.0930～0.9735g,the moisture content is in the range of 7.40%～7.85%,the germinating energy is in the range of 55.5%～87%,the germination percentage is in the range of 61%～87%. Shangzhou NO.A seeds is superior to other four sees with respect to the purity of seeds, the weight of a thousand seeds，the seed vitality and germination ability. Shangzhou NO.B seeds are lower than other four seeds significantly in many respects. Based on the comparison of different species and different seeds, suggestions are made for classification standard about Platycodon grandiflorum seeds of Shangluo in production. Key words：Platycodon grandiflorum；seeds；quality test; quality standard 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc27835 1 选题背景 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1103 1.1选题的目的意义 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11530 1.2选题的依据 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27461 1.3国内外研究进展 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9447 2 材料与方法 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26064 2.1研究区基本概况 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2803