2017年仁爱英语八年级上册教材同步详细讲解.doc

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit?1?topic?1 Section?A语言点讲解 1.?I?saw?you?play?basketball?almost?every?day?during?the?Summer?holidays.? 常见的感官动词有：see,?watch,?hear,?smell,?feel?等。后可接 ①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。 ②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生,?表此动作已完成或存在的事实。? ①?Do?you?smell?something?????????????(burn)??????????? ?答案：burning? ②?I?often?see?him????????basketball?after?class.?(?play?)???????????答案：play?? ?There?is?going?to?be?a?basketball?game?between?Class?Three?and?our?class?this?Sunday.???? There?be?句型：表某地有某物.?而have?表示某人有…?? There?is/?are..表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is复数用are,如①There?is?a?pen?and?two?rulers?on?the?desk. ②There?are?two?rulers?and?a?pen…? (2)?There?was/were…表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。? (3)There?will?be?或?There?is/are?going?to?be?表某地将有某事物。不能说成?There?will?have…? （题）?????????? a?match?in?our?school?between?Class?Three?and?Class? Four?next?week.? 3.?Would?you?like?to?come?and?cheer?us?on??-----?Sure,?I’d?love?to.? （1）Would?you?like?+?不定式？?表建议或邀请。常用I’d?love?to?来回答，不同意也常用??“I’d?love?to,?but…?”来拒绝别人。 如：Would?you?like?to?play?basketball?with?me?? ---?I’d?love?to,?but?I?have?a?lot?of?homework?to?do.? ?（2）在肯定句中?would?like=?want? 如：?I’d?like?to?have?a?rest.?=?I?want?to?have?a?rest.?? 4.?I?hope?our?team?will?win.----?Me?,?too.(=?So?do?I.)? ①?hope?+?that从句，that?可省去。I?hope?that?I?can?see?you?soon.?? ②?hope?to?do?sth.??????????????? ?I?hope?to?see?you?soon.? 注意:?(1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说?hope?sb.?to?do?sth.?(hope?后不接双宾语,?但?wish?可以),如：?I?hope?you?to?help?me?(错)??I?hope?that?you?can?help?me.（对）? hope?后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish?后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望， 如：①I?hope?you?will?come.?②I?wish?I?could?fly?to?the?moon.? 5.?I?prefer?rowing.? ?(1)prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写?preferred)?后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式,?表更喜欢…,用法同like/?love:? ①I?prefer?swimming?(更喜欢经常游泳)?②I?prefer?to?swim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳）? prefer?(doing)?A?to?(doing)?B?相当于： like…?better?than…?????I?prefer?swimming?to?skating.?==I?like?swimming?better?than?skating.? ?后接不定式时与rather?than?或instead?of连用，如： He?preferred?to?die?rather?than?(to)?steal.?/?He?preferr