悬浮填料对厌氧氨氧化MBR运行的影响特性及机理.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2018,38(3) ：929~934 China Environmental Science 悬浮填料对厌氧氨氧化 MBR 运行的影响特性及机理 张志强 1,2*,关 笑 1,2, 吕 锋 1,2,夏四清 1,2 (1. 同济大学环境科学与工程学院,污染控制与资源化研究国家重点 实验室,长江水环境教育部重点实验室,上海 200092 ；2.上海污染控制与生态安全研究院,上海 200092) 摘要：向厌氧氨氧化(anammox)膜生物反应器(MBR)投加悬浮填料,考察其对反应器脱氮性能和膜污染的影响特性,并探究了相关机理.试验 结果表明,投加填料后,反应器脱氮性能良好.当进水氨氮(NH4+-N)160mg/L 、亚硝态氮(NO2--N)180mg/L 时,出水 NH4+-N 和 NO2--N 均在 15mg/L 以下,硝态氮(NO3--N)在 30mg/L 以下,总氮去除率可达 90%.投加填料显著减轻了膜污染,跨膜压差(TMP)稳定在 8kPa 左右.混合液 中溶解性微生物产物(SMP)和胞外聚合物(EPS)成分分析结果表明,在第 67~149d,蛋白质总量、多糖总量和总有机碳总量分别下降了 49% 、 43%和 61%,它们浓度的下降有利于延缓膜污染;此外,悬浮填料对膜组件的机械碰撞也起到了物理清洗作用.高通量测序结果显示,悬浮填 料生物膜在 anammox 菌相对丰度方面显著高于混合液污泥,说明 anammox 菌更适宜于附着生长,投加填料可以为其提供更加稳定的生长环 境. 关键词：厌氧氨氧化；MBR ；悬浮填料；脱氮；膜污染 中图分类号：X703.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2018)03-0929-06 Influencing characteristics and mechanisms of suspended carriers on anammox MBR performance. ZHANG Zhi-qiang1,2*, GUAN Xiao1,2, LÜ Feng1,2, XIA Si-qing1,2 (1.State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China ；2.Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China). China Environmental Science, 2018,38(3)：929~934 Abstract ：The influencing characteristics and mechanisms of suspended carriers on nitrogen removal and membrane fouling were investigated by adding the carriers into a membrane bioreactor (MBR) inoculated with anaerobic ammonia oxidation (anammox) bacteria. The results showed that the reactor was of good nitrogen removal performance after adding the carriers. Both ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) and nitrite nitrogen (NO2--N) in the effluent were under 15mg/L, nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N) in the effluent