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贵 州 师 范 大 学（本 科）
毕 业 论 文
题 目：33000KV*A75硅铁电炉设计
学 院：材料与建筑工程学院
专 业：冶金工程
年 级：
姓 名：******
指导教师： （副教授）
完成时间：
目 录
0．引言···································································1
1．计算
1.1已知条件（以100kg硅石为基础来进行计算）···························1
1.1.1原料化学成分表···············································1
1.1.2计算参数·····················································1
1.1.2.1钢屑中的硫、磷进入合金，其它的硫挥发掉···················1
1.1.2.2设在冶炼过程中各氧化物的分配表如下·························2
1.1.2.3设还原出来的元素分配表如下·································2
1.2炉料的计算········································· ·················2
1.2.1还原剂用量的计算···········································2
1.2.2还原硅石中的各种氧化物所需的碳见表·························2
1.2.3还原焦炭灰分中氧化物的碳见下表·······························2
1.2.4电极中的碳参加还原反应·······································3
1.3合金成分计算·····················································3
1.4炉渣的成分及数量的计算见表·······································4
1.5物料平衡··························································5
1.5.1焦炭及电极糊中的碳在炉口处被燃烧所需的空气量的计算··········5
1.5.2生成的一氧化碳气体量·········································5
1.5.3借电极糊的灰分中的氧化物讲坛氧化时，生成一氧化碳·············5
1.5.4焦炭和电极糊所含挥发物量····································5
1.6热平衡计算·······················································5
1.6.1热量收入·····················································5
1.6.1.1碳氧化成CO时的热量（Q1）····································5
1.6.1. 2从放热反应获得的热量（Q2）··································6
1.6.1.3炉料带入的热量（Q3）········································6
1.6.1.4电能带入的热（Q4）···········································6
1.6.2热量支出·····················································7
1.6.2.1氧化物分解耗热（Q1）·········································7
1.6.2.2加热金属到1800度时耗费的热量······························7
1.6.2.3加热炉渣到1800℃时耗费的热量(Q3) ··························7
1.6.2.4炉气带走的热（Q4）···········································8
1.6.2.5炉衬得热量损失(Q5)······································
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